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-   -   Fluent diverges when using inflation layers (https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/fluent/121983-fluent-diverges-when-using-inflation-layers.html)

ziggo August 9, 2013 09:51

Fluent diverges when using inflation layers
 
I'm simulating a 2D wedge in a flow with the transient standard k-epsilon model. The Reynolds number is around 400000.
The geometry is shown below.

The mesh without inflation layers gives a solution with a CD of around 1.2. This is close to literature values of a 2D wedge in a flow.

However, when I add the inflation layers (and change nothing else in the mesh), the solution diverges after one timestep and I get a warning that the turbulent viscosity is limited to a viscosity ratio of 1e5 in several thousand cells.
In the end Fluent stops iterating with the message:

Code:

Divergence detected in AMG solver:y-momentum
The first inflation layer thickness is set such that y+ is around 30. Setting it such that y+ is 1 did not solve the divergence.

I've read up on the viscosity ratio warning in different posts here and in other internet resources, but the remedies (refining the mesh, under-relaxing the k and e) did not work for me.

I'm surprised that adding an inflation layer has such a big (negative) effect on my solution. Can someone explain what is happening here?
Should I just leave the inflation layers out all together (sounds like a bad idea)?

1. Geometry overview, flow comes from the left, normal to the boundary:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/390388/geo.png

2. Geometry close-up:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/.../geo-close.png

The mesh without inflation layers looks as follows:

3. Mesh overview:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/390388/mesh.png

4. Mesh refined area:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/...esh-close1.png

5. Mesh around wedge:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/...esh-close2.png

And with inflation layers:

6. Mesh around wedge with inflation layers:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/.../inflation.png

7. Mesh around wedge nose with inflation layers:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/...tion-close.png

flotus1 August 9, 2013 10:10

Have a look at the cells at the sharp trailing edges of your geometry.
I guess they have very small angles.

ziggo August 9, 2013 10:23

The trailing edge looks like this:

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/390388/te.png

How do I prevent too sharp angles in the mesh?

flotus1 August 9, 2013 10:28

An easy way could be to refine the mesh in this region (which you should do anyway because the mesh is rather coarse here).

ziggo August 9, 2013 12:11

I've refined the mesh at the trailing edge by adding an edge sizing restriction on the edges of the wedge. It now looks like this:

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/...ion-refine.png

Fluent does converge now. Thank you for your help.


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