[m5m5kh]

Hi dear Foamers
I faced to the problem of high Courant number and I need your emergent helps.





/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.

OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Application
icoFoam

Description
Transient solver for incompressible, laminar flow of Newtonian fluids.

\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "fvCFD.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
#include "setRootCase.H"

#include "createTime.H"
#include "createMesh.H"
#include "createFields.H"
#include "initContinuityErrs.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Info<< "\nStarting time loop\n" << endl;

while (runTime.loop())
{
Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;

#include "readPISOControls.H"
#include "CourantNo.H"

fvVectorMatrix UEqn
(
fvm::ddt(U)
+ fvm::div(phi, U)
- fvm::laplacian(nu, U)
);

solve(UEqn == -fvc::grad(p));

// --- PISO loop

for (int corr=0; corr<nCorr; corr++)
{
volScalarField rAU(1.0/UEqn.A());

volVectorField HbyA("HbyA", U);
HbyA = rAU*UEqn.H();
surfaceScalarField phiHbyA
(
"phiHbyA",
(fvc::interpolate(HbyA) & mesh.Sf())
+ fvc::ddtPhiCorr(rAU, U, phi)
);

adjustPhi(phiHbyA, U, p);

for (int nonOrth=0; nonOrth<=nNonOrthCorr; nonOrth++)
{
fvScalarMatrix pEqn
(
fvm::laplacian(rAU, p) == fvc::div(phiHbyA)
);

pEqn.setReference(pRefCell, pRefValue);
pEqn.solve();

if (nonOrth == nNonOrthCorr)
{
phi = phiHbyA - pEqn.flux();
}
}

#include "continuityErrs.H"

U = HbyA - rAU*fvc::grad(p);
U.correctBoundaryConditions();
}

fvScalarMatrix TEqn
(
fvm::ddt(T)
+ fvm::div(phi, T)
- fvm::laplacian(alpha, T)
);

TEqn.solve();

runTime.write();

Info<< "ExecutionTime = " << runTime.elapsedCpuTime() << " s"
<< " ClockTime = " << runTime.elapsedClockTime() << " s"
<< nl << endl;
}

Info<< "End\n" << endl;

return 0;
}


// ************************************************** *********************** //


I look forward to your helps.
thanks.

[vatavuk]

Hi Mohsen,
The Courant number is directly proportional to the time step (see equation 2.2 in the user guide). The PISO method used in icoFoam needs the Courant to be lower than 1. If the Courant is high you may try to decrease the time step (deltaT) in the controlDict file. If using a very low time step doesn't help then maybe there is a more complicated problem in your simulation.
Best Regards,
Paulo