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-   -   Restarting simulations (https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/openfoam-solving/59362-restarting-simulations.html)

sampaio September 5, 2005 08:36

Hi All, Whenever I stop a run
 
Hi All,
Whenever I stop a running case and restart it, my pressure probe signals get a discontinuity...

Why is that? Is there any way around it?

Another thing, it seems to me that whenever I restart a case, I need to use smaller timesteps, eventough foam stores the previous information (from n-1 step). If I dont do this, sometimes I get divergence... Does anyone have the same impression, or know why is that?

Thanks a lot

hjasak September 5, 2005 08:51

If you want accurate restart,
 
If you want accurate restart, you need to store your data accurately on disk, which typically means binary. Are you storing your data ascii or binary?

Hrv

sampaio September 5, 2005 08:57

Ascii. Where do I set it to b
 
Ascii.
Where do I set it to binary?
Thanks a lot.

hjasak September 5, 2005 09:04

Read the manual: system/contro
 
Read the manual: system/controlDict
change

writeFormat ascii;

to

writeFormat binary;

sampaio September 6, 2005 07:17

Oops... Sorry for the stupid q
 
Oops... Sorry for the stupid question...

I tried that, but still get discontinuities... By discontinuities I mean a peak, in other words, it does not follow the behaviour of the last run, but pressure goes skyhigh and takes a few iter to stabilize and only then start following the last run tendency...

Anything else that might be causing it?

Is that something expected from numerical schemes that my ignorance does not allow me to recognize?

Thanks again

mattijs September 7, 2005 03:38

Some questions you can investi
 
Some questions you can investigate:

Is this icoFoam/turbFoam? Moving mesh?

Does it depend on
- time differencing (Euler implicit?)
- turbulence model / no turbulence model
- type of boundary conditions

Do you have a flux phi stored? This will be reread if present and should be consistent with the pressure. Try restarting without it.

Is your pressure probe on/next to a boundary?

Are there any unitialized variables? Run it through valgrind.

mattos September 10, 2005 13:40

Hi Mattijs and Luis Eduardo
 
Hi Mattijs and Luis Eduardo

I also have some troubles with restarting simulations. If I try to restart my simulation since FoamX all field begins with initial condition. I need change in the right Dictionary file to sign that I want a rerun (initial time seted up to last time, for example) and not run FoamX.

Somebody can help me how can I use FoamX to make the right thing in order to restart my calculation using FoamX?

Tanks in advance for all

Wladimyr

mattijs September 12, 2005 13:31

Hi Wladimyr, Problem is tha
 
Hi Wladimyr,

Problem is that FoamX itself uses the settings from the controlDict.

So any settings in the controlDict controlling the writing of the case have to be set before writing your simulation.

Just edit the controlDict by hand and change the startTime to latestTime and try FoamX again.

(better try all this on a small case)

maka July 19, 2006 08:49

serial converges - parallel di
 
serial converges - parallel diverges
I faced that same problem so, I tried to run the tutorial case channelOodles first as sereial and then as parallel on two processors.
startTime 0
endTime 1
the rest of the setup is as the tutorial.
I use Version 1.2

the serial case converges while the parallel one diverge. I noticed the CFL is very different in both cases during the simulation. I run in ascii, as the default of the tutorial. Can any one help explain, why? Thanks.

best regards,
Maka

maka July 20, 2006 06:08

I attach decomposeParDict, see
 
I attach decomposeParDict, see below.
I do not use FoamX.

numberOfSubdomains 2;

method simple;

simpleCoeffs
{
// n
n (2 1 1);
// delta
delta 0.001;
}

hierarchicalCoeffs
{
// n
n (1 1 1);
// delta
delta 0.001;
// order
order xyz;
}

manualCoeffs
{
// Path of decomposition data file
dataFile "";
}

I have seen that same in a modified solver similar to channelOodles when I restart a simulation from parallel pervious steps to the same parallel setup, the CFL goes high. At the moment I would rather start with why this big difference between serial and parallel run? I'm aware that serial and parallel runs may not give the same solutions exactly. Thanks in advance.

best regards,
Maka

mattijs July 21, 2006 04:14

Use version 1.3. Use standard
 
Use version 1.3. Use standard channelOodles. Check that phi gets written. Report bug if there is a problem.

eugene July 24, 2006 08:12

Try using the GaussSeidel solv
 
Try using the GaussSeidel solver instead of BICCG, i.e.
change

U BICCG 1e-6 0;

to

U GaussSeidel 1e-6 0 1;

The change tends to improve robustness during startup and on some parallel meshes.

hjasak July 24, 2006 08:47

Eugene, Regarding: U Gau
 
Eugene,

Regarding:

U GaussSeidel 1e-6 0 1;

That last number makes my eyes hurt: it says how many Gauss-Seidel sweeps I whould do before checking the residual. Basically, evaluation of the residual costs about the same as the Gauss-Seidel sweep, so you should avoid checking too often. I suspect you will do at least 2-3 G-S sweeps to reach the tolerance so please change the number to something between 3 and 5:

U GaussSeidel 1e-6 0 5;

Hrv

eugene July 24, 2006 11:05

Of course if it does more than
 
Of course if it does more than one sweep you should decrease the check frequency. In my experience it needs only 1 or sometimes two sweeps to converge. Then again, I was running steady state, so adjust accordingly.

maka July 27, 2006 11:39

I retested the case above with
 
I retested the case above with V 1.3 instead of 1.2:

- I used standard channelOodles.
- phi is written
- I test with both backward time diff. (the default) and CrankNicholson.

both serial and prallel restart cases give aprox. the same result.

It seems the what happened before was due to using V 1.2.

do you think I should go and try if using the GaussSeidel on V 1.2 will solve that problem or you have some reason that it was a bug in V 1.2 that was solved in V 1.3?
Thanks for your help

best regards,
Maka

cedric_duprat August 6, 2007 10:55

Hi everybody, I've a questi
 
Hi everybody,

I've a question for all, my run stop for a memory reason. I clean everything and know, I want to restart my run for my last save.
so I changed the controlDict files but, starting the run, I got this message:
Reading transportProperties

Reading field p



--> FOAM FATAL ERROR : Attempt to cast type patch to type cyclic

From function refCast<to>(From&)
in file /home/dm2/henry/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-1.3/src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude/typeInfo.H at line 103.

FOAM aborting

so, I'm not sure f the reason. My saved format is ascii but, .... if I don't want to restart from 0, how can I do ?

any idea?
I used oodles and cyclic patch (everything worked fine before my stop)

I used couplePatches because of cyclic Patch but my geometry is the same so ...:
Mesh has no coupled patches. Nothing changed ...

Thanks,

Cedric

cedric_duprat August 6, 2007 11:06

hi, problem is over just ha
 
hi,
problem is over
just have to change all the cyclic in patch ....
well, just have to read the OF's message.

sorry for disturbing you

Cedric

dmoroian October 21, 2007 13:06

Hello everybody, I have a sma
 
Hello everybody,
I have a small (I hope) problem, similar to the one that Maka had: the computation works serial but diverges in parallel.
Now, few details: I'm running MRFSimpleFoam solver with the same configuration as in mixerVessel2D. My geometry consists in a quadrilateral prism rotating inside a cube. So it is a full 3D geometry with no empty patches.
As a small comparison, I ran mixerVessel2D in serial and paralle on two processors.
http://www.cfd-online.com/OpenFOAM_D...ges/1/5749.png
As seen above, the continuity error in parallel follows very close the one in serial.
When I tried the same thing for my geometry, the parallel computation follows the serial up to ~80 iterations as seen below.
http://www.cfd-online.com/OpenFOAM_D...ges/1/5750.png
In order to get a solution, I had to decrease the relatve tolerances in system/fvSolution.
Another question is the memory footprint. Both cases show the same behaviour: the requested amount of memory for parallel computation is much higher than for the serial one.

MRF mixerVessel2D serial
28047 dragos 25 0 63060 14m 9968 R 99 0.7 0:10.01 MRFSimpleFoam

MRF mixerVessel2D parallel
28170 dragos 16 0 304m 15m 11m R 56 0.8 0:01.69 MRFSimpleFoam
28169 dragos 16 0 304m 15m 11m R 56 0.8 0:01.67 MRFSimpleFoam

MRF prism serial
28176 dragos 18 0 67064 18m 9980 R 100 0.9 0:02.35 MRFSimpleFoam

MRF prism parallel
28150 dragos 25 0 306m 17m 11m R 100 0.9 0:04.77 MRFSimpleFoam
28149 dragos 21 0 306m 17m 11m R 100 0.9 0:04.76 MRFSimpleFoam

As shown above (copy/paste from top), it seems that the memory request per processor doesn't decrease, but on the contrary, it increases (16MB -> 304MB).
Anyone wants to comment on these: why different behaviour in parallel than in serial (convergence and memory requirement)?

Dragos

mattijs October 23, 2007 03:02

There will be some overhead in
 
There will be some overhead in parallel (processor patches&fields) but nowhere near that much. What is your $MPI_BUFFER_SIZE set to? Is the memory resident (use e.g. 'top' command) or just virtual? Does the memory needed increase infinitely while running? What mpi?

dmoroian October 24, 2007 13:51

Hi Mattijs, I'm using the def
 
Hi Mattijs,
I'm using the default openmpi that comes with OpenFOAM-1.4.1, and the value of $MPI_BUFFER_SIZE is also the default one: 20000000
The lines above are already from "top", and the memory request is constant over the entire computation.

Dragos

mattijs October 24, 2007 14:36

So the resident memory is simi
 
So the resident memory is similar, 18M serial, 17M in parallel. The virtual memory goes up to 306M. Something seems to allocate a lot of memory which isn't used - can't think of anything in OpenFOAM. Do you get the same on other cases / other solvers?

dmoroian October 25, 2007 02:38

I will try with other solvers
 
I will try with other solvers to see if there is any difference.
However, you say that the resident memory is similar for serial and paralle computation (18M serial, 17M parallel), but actually in parallel is almost double (2 processes of 17M). Did I miss something in your counting?

Dragos

mattijs October 25, 2007 04:15

Most of resident memory will b
 
Most of resident memory will be OpenFOAM libraries and your solver.


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