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-   -   Thermophysical models and chemistry models (https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/openfoam/77976-thermophysical-models-chemistry-models.html)

mturcios777 July 15, 2010 15:06

So back to my original question...
 
Sounds like a lot of good discussion came from this thread, which I'm glad about.

However, I'm still needing to calculate the reaction rates without solving the ODE. Any hints? Pretty please?

hk318i July 15, 2010 15:14

Which model do you want to use to calculate the reaction rates?

mturcios777 July 15, 2010 18:08

I'm using chemistry:

psiChemistryModel ODEChemistryModel<gasThermoPhysics>;

and thermo:

thermoType hPsiMixtureThermo<reactingMixture<gasThermoPhysics >>

I can access the chemistry.solve() function, which acts very much like chemistry.calculate (for ODE chemistry). I was temporarily using a really ugly fix by just replacing the contents of the solve() function with calculate(), and it works. But I have to remember to make changes when I use other solvers that require chemistry.solve(). I'm sure it has something to do with the way things are templatized, but I'm at a loss as to how to deal with it.

Thanks for the help

hk318i July 15, 2010 18:33

I find chemistry models and thermophysical very complicated specially I am trying to understand it myself. I attended openfoam foundation course but these models were not in the scope of the course.
I feel that everyone know something I totally missed. I hope someone will explain soon on wiki or here how these models work.
I am implementing EDM model and it starts to work good but I still need to access the enthalpy of formation of each specie to calculate energy equation source term. Can anyone tell me what is the chemical enthalpy hc()?

mturcios777 July 15, 2010 19:26

Ditto brother. I'm sure its just an inheritance thing. I was able to sort of gain access by ensuring that a pure virtual function existed for calculate (I think it was in the psiChemistry.H file), which allowed the scope to be resolved, but then complained that ther function wasn't implemented...

I guess I'll use the ugly hack for the time being...

sahm August 19, 2010 16:56

Diffusion problem.
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by smehdi609 (Post 266649)
This is the hEqn.h in reactingFoam in Openfoam1.6:

{
fvScalarMatrix hEqn
(
fvm::ddt(rho, h)
+ mvConvection->fvmDiv(phi, h)
- fvm::laplacian(turbulence->alphaEff(), h)
==
DpDt
);

hEqn.relax();
hEqn.solve();

thermo.correct();
}

I do not see any source term, I do not think that it solves for sensible enthalpy, are you sure?

I have checked some books, when you contain Hc ( enthalpy of formation) inside h( total enthalpy) you have the reaction reaction source term there. So there is no extra term for reaction. Actually the chemical energy is released when a high energy material like CH4 is decreasing in Y( mass ratio) and a low energy material like CO2 is increasing.

But I have another problem. In this hEqn code, there should be one more term that should compensate enthalpy diffusion due to mass diffusion. I openFoam 1.7 this problem is fixed, because h is hs (sensible enthalpy ) which doesn't need that term. Compare this to equation 1.75 in "Turbulence Combustion" book by Nurbert Peters.
Actually I did one pure diffusion case, that proves reactingFoam in 1.6 has a problem.

hk318i August 19, 2010 17:28

Quote:

Originally Posted by sahm (Post 272072)
I have checked some books, when you contain Hc ( enthalpy of formation) inside h( total enthalpy) you have the reaction reaction source term there. So there is no extra term for reaction. Actually the chemical energy is released when a high energy material like CH4 is decreasing in Y( mass ratio) and a low energy material like CO2 is increasing.

But I have another problem. In this hEqn code, there should be one more term that should compensate enthalpy diffusion due to mass diffusion. I openFoam 1.7 this problem is fixed, because h is hs (sensible enthalpy ) which doesn't need that term. Compare this to equation 1.75 in "Turbulence Combustion" book by Nurbert Peters.
Actually I did one pure diffusion case, that proves reactingFoam in 1.6 has a problem.

you are right, there are no source term for reaction in total enthalpy equation, But I am using the new version which solve the sensibly enthalpy equation which contains a source term for reaction. I do not know how to calculate this term because it needs the enthalpy of formation of each specie which I cannot calculate in OpenFOAM. Do you have any idea how can I get it?
I checked equation 1.75 in Peter's book, but I am not sure if alphaEff() conceder the mass diffusion or not. As I noticed the hs and h equations are identical except the source term.

sahm August 19, 2010 17:40

Trying to figure them out.
 
Actually I was trying to see if I could find how I can have access to Hc like other people. Since I want to use cantera in OpenFoam and that works with OF1.5 ( thanks to Markus Rheim) I had to change the code of reactingFoam to get rid of that problem. So I`m still trying to find out about different parts of this code.
Quote:

Originally Posted by hk318i (Post 272074)
I checked equation 1.75 in Peter's book, but I am not sure if alphaEff() conceder the mass diffusion or not. As I noticed the hs and h equations are identical except the source term.


About AlphaEff, I don't know. That alphaEff has to do with turbulence, but my cases are mostly laminar, so I don't know if that works for turbulent properly or not, but in my cases its giving me errors. Also you should notice that this aplha is not temperature diffusivity, it is alpha*cp or k/rho.
I have one more question about YEqn File, but that doesn't go with thread.
If YEqn.H we have muEff which acts simmilar to this alphaEff, the code is:
solve
(
fvm::ddt(rho, Yi)
+ mvConvection->fvmDiv(phi, Yi)
- fvm::laplacian(turbulence->muEff(), Yi)
==
kappa*chemistry.RR(i),
mesh.solver("Yi")
);

I don't know why it is muEff(), I mean it should be effective mass concentration coefficient D or DEff. Do you anything about this?

I have some cases, If you would like to see, I can send them to you, just send me your email.

hk318i August 19, 2010 17:50

sure my email is hassan.kassem@gmail.com

http://jeacfm.cse.polyu.edu.hk/downl..._MarzoukOA.pdf
I think this paper is useful. They used reactingFoam. you can check the governing equations.

SilPaut August 19, 2010 18:07

Quote:

Originally Posted by smehdi609 (Post 266643)
Just a quick note:
In reactingFoam, a transport equation for "total enthalpy " is solved. Total enthalpy is the sensible enthalpy plus the chemical enthalpy. Thus, the transport equation for this variable does not contain any chemical reaction source term, it is conserved in an adiabatic flame. The chemical reaction source terms are provided for the species mass fractions. Once you get the species mass fractions, the "thermo->correct();" method will calculate the heat of formation and desctruction of different species.

Hi,
can you please help me to understand what "thermo->correct()" do in hEqn.H ?

thanks
Silvano

Achin July 13, 2011 02:16

Hi

I am just starting to explore openfoam. I have a quick question in the following.

autoPtr<basicThermo> pThermo
I understand that in above line pThermo is an object of the template class autoptr.
basicThermo& thermo = pThermo();
But I don't understand is that how the object pThermo is used as pThermo(). I understand that thermo is a reference variable of type basicThermo. Please explain the use of pThermo().

Regards

Mostafa April 6, 2012 10:53

Dear All

I am going to run a case includes some liquid species that react with each other. I am going to use the reactingFoam as a solver.
All species have constant proprties and I want to use the following thermo type:
thermoType hsPsiThermo<reactingMixture<constTransport<specieT hermo<eConstThermo<icoPolynomial>>>>>>

but when I set it in the constat/thermophysicalProperties file and run the case, I get this error:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--> FOAM FATAL ERROR:
Inconsistent thermo package selected:

hsPsiThermo<reactingMixture<constTransport<specieT hermo<eConstThermo<icoPolynomial>>>>>>

Please select a thermo package based on gasThermoPhysics. Valid options include:

3
(
hsPsiMixtureThermo<singleStepReactingMixture<gasTh ermoPhysics>>
hsPsiMixtureThermo<multiComponentMixture<gasThermo Physics>>
hsPsiMixtureThermo<reactingMixture<gasThermoPhysic s>>
)



From function autoPtr<hsCombustionThermo> hsCombustionThermo::NewType(const fvMesh&, const word&)
in file combustionThermo/hsCombustionThermo/hsCombustionThermoNew.C at line 116.

FOAM exiting
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What should I do to use the reactingFoam for constant propertie species?

Thanks in advance for your help.


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