CFD Online Logo CFD Online URL
www.cfd-online.com
[Sponsors]
Home > Forums > General Forums > System Analysis

Euler Equations, Sod shock tube & conservation

Register Blogs Members List Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
Old   June 28, 2014, 00:15
Default Euler Equations, Sod shock tube & conservation
  #1
New Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 1
Rep Power: 0
Antigravity is on a distinguished road
Is momemtum conserved?
I am considering the Euler equations in conservative form and solving the Sod shock tube problem I have written a Godunov finite volume type solver. It solves for density ρ, momentum ρu, and total energy E; therefore, I would expect all of these quantities to be conserved wrt time. Density and total energy are indeed conserved, however, momentum is not.
The Euler equations are given by
\begin{bmatrix}
\rho \\ \rho u \\ E
\end{bmatrix}_t
+
\begin{bmatrix}
\rho u \\ \rho u^2 + p \\ u(E +p)
\end{bmatrix}_x
= 0
where pressure is related to the conserved quantities by
p = (\gamma - 1)(E - 0.5 \rho u^2)
The Sod shock problem splits the domain into two regions separated by a density and pressure discontinuity with initial velocity zero. That is, \rho_L = 1, \rho_R = .125; p_L=1, p_R =.1; u_L=u_R =0 These initial conditions imply that ρu=0, therefore, momentum should be zero throughout the simulation.

The solution profiles are well known and can be found here or here. We see that ρ >0 and u > 0, therefore, there is no way for momentum ρu = 0 (which it should be from the intial conditions). As a result, I do not even see why it is reasonable to expect that momentum would be conserved. A paper by Sod himself which surveys some methods for solution, on page 20, list a table which shows momentum is not conserved, but no reason why. I generally do not work in this area, so maybe I am missing something basic. Can anyone shed some light on this? Thanks!
Antigravity is offline   Reply With Quote

Old   July 17, 2014, 14:30
Default
  #2
Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 55
Rep Power: 12
Alex C. is on a distinguished road
In the way I see Sod shock tube, there is a seal between the two region (left and right). Since the pressure on both side are not equal, there is a net force applied by the fluid on the seal. Using Newton's 3rd law, the seal also applies a net force on the fluid. Momentum is only conserved if no external forces are applied on the system, which is not the case here.

As soon as the seal is removed from the system (or broken) there is a discontinuity in pressure and density. The very first fluid element, adjacent to this pressure discontinuity, moves at a very high velocity, with all the momentum of the domain.
Alex C. is offline   Reply With Quote

Reply

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Shock tube simulation in Fluent Vinoo_P FLUENT 28 September 6, 2018 01:21
Analytic solution for 2D steady Euler equations jojo81 Main CFD Forum 0 October 15, 2012 13:05
rhoCentralFoam not reflecting shock in Shock Tube? Astaria OpenFOAM Running, Solving & CFD 5 March 4, 2012 04:07
Euler equations & expansion shocks technophobe Main CFD Forum 5 April 28, 2009 16:11
Euler equations? Jan Ramboer Main CFD Forum 2 August 19, 1999 02:58


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:17.