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-   -   Compressible & thermal energy (https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/cfx/122081-compressible-thermal-energy.html)

bertozzi_marco August 12, 2013 02:56

Compressible & thermal energy
 
Hallo Everybody
I'm trying to simulate a simple compression of a closed domain due to
increasing temperature of the fluid.
I'm using CFX
The fluid is air perfect gas, total energy model
The domain has one wall at fixed temperature.

The solution does't show any variation of pressure, Why ???
There are several tutorials that show the buoyant behavior of the fluid
but the models use air at 25° and thermal energy model. These condition
make the fluid incompressible and I don't whant this.

Any advice ???

ghorrocks August 12, 2013 06:24

Can you post an image of what you are modelling and the CCL?

bertozzi_marco August 12, 2013 06:37

1 Attachment(s)
Hallo Glenn
thankyou for your reply,
here the ccl with the domain:

There is a simple closed cilinder with one wall at 900K
the other wall are adiabatic,
My opinion is that the fluid should increse temperature and pressure with time

ghorrocks August 12, 2013 06:47

How big is the chamber? Is 60s long enough to get significant heat in there anyway?

bertozzi_marco August 12, 2013 06:52

The camber is 80mm long with 80mm diameter
I think that is common sense that you have a wall at 600°C
in a camber like this for one minute some variation should be happen....

ghorrocks August 12, 2013 07:49

Sounds like you are right. Don't forget that you had not stated the size previously - if the chamber was 1km square then you definitely were not heating for long enough.

Can you post an image of what the temperature does look like in the post processor and your output file?

bertozzi_marco August 12, 2013 10:41

1 Attachment(s)
The results immage are at 6 sec of the solution,
while I'm writing the solution is going on.

Temperature in the contour you see stratified and pressure with full color.
You see the temperature vary very little and only near the wall

The pressure is uniform and it is realistic.

But on my opinion the wall at 900K should tranfer heat by conduction and by radiation, the convective contribution is disabled by settings (buoyant).
So due to radiation the temperature of the gas should be increased also far from
the wall at 900K and the most important thing is that 6 second increase more the temperature than we see in the simulation.....

bertozzi_marco August 12, 2013 10:43

for the output file I'm running inside ansys and I don't know exactly what is the file you mean, sorry, if you can say me the extention I will find it....

ghorrocks August 12, 2013 18:27

Heat transfer occurs by conduction, convection and radiation.

You have disabled buoyancy so convection will not happen. Unless you have used a radiation model then radiation will not happen either. So the only heat transfer mechanism you are modelling is conduction. Air has very low conductivity - so I would expect your chamber to heat up very slowly if that is all which is heating it.

So if you want this model to be more realistic then enable buoyancy. This will be the primary heat transfer mechanism in a flow like this. If the gas is transparent (and air is generally assumed to be so) then radiation will not heat the gas - so why do you say radiation will affect things?

bertozzi_marco August 13, 2013 03:06

You are right, the radiation is disabled, I've seen some tutorials that expain this.
I thought the raiation of a wall at fixed temperature was calculated automatically, I was wrong.
So, this simulation should be an experiment to understand external heating excage for a colsed volume like a Stirlig motor.
You advice to enable buoyancy, and I will do, but, I've another question.
Immage to have only one heated wall like this example, the radiation of
this wall will not affect air because it is transparent, but will be absorbed
from other wall. I can assume an emissivity of 0.5 for example. The other
wall will be heated by radiation, how can I model this behavior ???
Will CFX calculate this automatically setting a value of diffuse fraction ???

ghorrocks August 13, 2013 03:22

There is no heat transfer to a transparent gas. Or is there particles in the gas to absorb radiation? Or is the gas not transparent?

You could model the radiation to heat up the chamber walls. You will then need to model them as solids. This is pretty easy to do, use the discrete transfer radiation model. Also have a think about whether you need to model radiation at all, you could just replace it with a heat flux - provided you know the heat distribution accurately enough.

ghorrocks August 13, 2013 03:23

But I suspect you will find the key heat transfer mechanism will be convection. So it is essential that you include gravity and any other fluid flow which is present.


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