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UDF cannot update cell temperature

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Old   November 9, 2023, 13:36
Default UDF cannot update cell temperature
  #1
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Zhongqi Zuo
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Dear all,

I am using UDF to update the temperature in a solid zone from the temperature in another solid zone (attachement1). The UDF can be successfully compiled. A strange thing happens that although the temperature could be updated when the UDF is compiled as "Execute on demand" or "Execute at end" (attachement2). However, when I simulated 1 more time step, the temperature recovered to the origin value (before update, (attachement3).

Can anyone help me with this problem? Thanks in advance.

Following is my UDF code.

Code:
#include "udf.h"
/* Mapping temperature profiles between solid zones of slabs */
DEFINE_ON_DEMAND(map_T_between_slabs)
{
    Domain* d;
    cell_t c1;
    cell_t c2;
    Thread* t1;
    Thread* t2;
    real local_cor[ND_ND],target_cor[ND_ND];
    real local_t,tar_t;
    real half_range;
    real z1, z2, nt, z_tar;
    real delta_x;
    delta_x = 0.02; 
    half_range = 0.0002; 
    d = Get_Domain(1);
    t1 = Lookup_Thread(d, 10);  // Solid Zone 1
    t2 = Lookup_Thread(d, 9);  // Solid Zone 2

    nt = 0.0;
    begin_c_loop(c1, t1)
    {
        tar_t = 0.0;
        nt = 0.0;
        C_CENTROID(local_cor, c1, t1);
        z1 = local_cor[2];

        z_tar = z1 - delta_x;
        begin_c_loop(c2, t2)
        {
            C_CENTROID(target_cor, c2, t2);
            z2 = target_cor[2];

            if ((z2 >= z_tar - half_range) && (z2 <= z_tar + half_range))
            {
                tar_t = tar_t + C_T(c2, t2); 
                nt = nt + 1.0;       /* count number */
            }
        }
        end_c_loop(c2, t2)
        local_t = tar_t / nt;
        C_T(c1, t1) = local_t;
    }
    end_c_loop(c1, t1)
}
Best regards,
Zuo
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Old   November 9, 2023, 23:25
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Alexander
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AlexanderZ will become famous soon enoughAlexanderZ will become famous soon enough
could be problem in the logic of model

you may freeze temperature using fixed values at cell zone conditions and apply profile (define_profile macro) to specify temperature values
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Old   November 10, 2023, 06:24
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Zhongqi Zuo
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Hi Alexander,

Thanks for your reply. The simulation is a solid at position 1 moving to position 2 periodically. The temperature of solids changes so I cannot use fixed values.

Do you suggest that the setting of my case is wrong or that Fluent cannot handle this problem? I also tried a case that just set the fluid temperature in a region, but the same problem occurred. I wonder if there is a very tiny mistake in my code because I think UDF surely can do these things.

DEFINE_ON_DEMAND(map_T_between_slabs)
{
Domain* d;
cell_t c1;
cell_t c2;
Thread* t1;
Thread* t2;
real local_cor[ND_ND],target_cor[ND_ND];
real local_t,tar_t;
real half_cell_size;
real z1, z2, nt, z_tar;
real delta_x;
delta_x = 0.02;
half_cell_size = 0.0002;
d = Get_Domain(1);
nt = 0.0;

/* loop over all cell threads in the domain */
thread_loop_c(t1, d)
{
begin_c_loop(c1, t1)
{
C_CENTROID(local_cor, c1, t1);
z1 = local_cor[2];
if ((z1 >= 0.0105) && (z1 <= 0.0195))
{
C_T(c1, t1) = 310;
}
}
end_c_loop(c1, t1)
}
}

Thank you!

Update: This code works in prue fluid simulations, so the problem may related to the solid-fluid coupling, e.g. the wall and shadow-wall. Will post the solution if solved.

Last edited by MrZZQi; November 10, 2023 at 07:30.
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Old   November 20, 2023, 12:50
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Zhongqi Zuo
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The problem arises because the assigning of temperature will quickly diverge after 5 iterations (in my case). The solution for me is quite hacky, which is executing the DEFINE_ADJUST macro every 2 iterations by adding a sentence like "if (N_ITER % 2 ==0){code}".

Hopes this can help.

Zuo
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