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-   -   Total mass of the mixture in a closed domain is changing with time. (https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/fluent/242420-total-mass-mixture-closed-domain-changing-time.html)

abhnv_sngh April 21, 2022 00:59

Total mass of the mixture in a closed domain is changing with time.
 
I am working with 2-D transient simulation with compressible flow, gravity assisted.

I am using VOF- multiphase model and evaporation condensation model as the phase change model, with saturation temperature as a function of saturation pressure.

liquid is primary phase and Vapor is secondary phase.

liquid properties - piece-wise polynomial function of temperature
vapor density - Ideal gas
vapor viscosity and thermal conductivity - piece-wise poly function of temperature.


Operating pressure - 0, gauge pressure - 76043 Pa
Operating density - 0 kg/m3
Initial temp - 75K


CONVERGANCE criteria -
(continuity - 1e-05), (velocity - 1e-04) and (energy - 1e-06)

SOLUTION METHODS
Pressure-velocity coupling - PISO
Gradient - Least squares cell based
Pressure - Body force weighted
Density - second order upwind
Momentum - Quick
Volume fraction - geo-reconstruct
Energy - first order upwind

All the URFs are default.

why is total mass changing with time and also the continuity residual falls in the range of 1e-01 to 1e+02?

LaminarFlow April 22, 2022 04:26

I have already noticed similar errors for open systems. In my case, the error was caused by the Volume Fraction Cutoff Value. Every volume fraction below that value is set to zero. This can lead to mass imbalances. Set the Cutoff Value to 0 for test purposes and check the simulation again for mass imbalances / convergence issues. Alternatively you can replace the VOF model by the similar mixture model which does not require a cut-off value.


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