CFD Online Logo CFD Online URL
www.cfd-online.com
[Sponsors]
Home > Forums > General Forums > Main CFD Forum

Linear variation of gradient of a scalar in a cell.

Register Blogs Community New Posts Updated Threads Search

Like Tree2Likes
  • 1 Post By FMDenaro
  • 1 Post By FMDenaro

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
Old   March 15, 2020, 08:45
Default Linear variation of gradient of a scalar in a cell.
  #1
Senior Member
 
Mandeep Shetty
Join Date: Apr 2016
Posts: 185
Rep Power: 10
granzer is on a distinguished road
If the temperature (or any scalar) is varying linearly in a cell, will the variation of the gradient of the temperature also be linear?



If we say that temperature, T, is varying linearly in a square plate given by

T = Tp +(x-xp)grad(Tp)

where Tp is the Temperature at the centroid of the square plate, xp is the centroid, x is any point on the plate so (x-xp) is the position (so a vector) of any point on the plate from the centroid, grad(Tp) is the temperature gradient at the centroid.

Is it correct to write,

a) grad(T) = grad(Tp)+(x-xp)grad(grad(Tp))

as (x-xp), even though is a vector, doesn't actually change with x,y,z

OR

b) grad(T) = grad(Tp)+grad[(x-xp)grad(Tp)]

as we cannot consider (x-xp) to be a constant with respect to x, y, z.

Ref: Prof.Hrvoje Jasak Thesis, Error Analysis and Estimation for the Finite Volume Method with Applications to Fluid Flows
granzer is offline   Reply With Quote

Old   March 15, 2020, 10:53
Default
  #2
Senior Member
 
Filippo Maria Denaro
Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 6,768
Rep Power: 71
FMDenaro has a spectacular aura aboutFMDenaro has a spectacular aura aboutFMDenaro has a spectacular aura about
Quote:
Originally Posted by granzer View Post
If the temperature (or any scalar) is varying linearly in a cell, will the variation of the gradient of the temperature also be linear?



If we say that temperature, T, is varying linearly in a square plate given by

T = Tp +(x-xp)grad(Tp)

where Tp is the Temperature at the centroid of the square plate, xp is the centroid, x is any point on the plate so (x-xp) is the position (so a vector) of any point on the plate from the centroid, grad(Tp) is the temperature gradient at the centroid.

Is it correct to write,

a) grad(T) = grad(Tp)+(x-xp)grad(grad(Tp))

as (x-xp), even though is a vector, doesn't actually change with x,y,z

OR

b) grad(T) = grad(Tp)+grad[(x-xp)grad(Tp)]

as we cannot consider (x-xp) to be a constant with respect to x, y, z.

Ref: Prof.Hrvoje Jasak Thesis, Error Analysis and Estimation for the Finite Volume Method with Applications to Fluid Flows



Once the temperature is assumed linear, its derivative is a constant in the cell:
T(x)=T0+T1*x -> dT/dx=T1
FMDenaro is offline   Reply With Quote

Old   March 15, 2020, 13:11
Default
  #3
Senior Member
 
Mandeep Shetty
Join Date: Apr 2016
Posts: 185
Rep Power: 10
granzer is on a distinguished road
Quote:
Originally Posted by FMDenaro View Post
Once the temperature is assumed linear, its derivative is a constant in the cell:
T(x)=T0+T1*x -> dT/dx=T1
Thank you! If I assume the gradient of temperature itself to vary lineraly can i write
grad(T) = grad(Tp)+(x-xp)grad(grad(Tp))?
granzer is offline   Reply With Quote

Old   March 15, 2020, 13:16
Default
  #4
Senior Member
 
Filippo Maria Denaro
Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 6,768
Rep Power: 71
FMDenaro has a spectacular aura aboutFMDenaro has a spectacular aura aboutFMDenaro has a spectacular aura about
Quote:
Originally Posted by granzer View Post
Thank you! If I assume the gradient of temperature itself to vary lineraly can i write
grad(T) = grad(Tp)+(x-xp)grad(grad(Tp))?

Well, be careful that grad is also a vector operator. Work on the components dT/dx and dT/dy. But this way you are assuming a quadratic law for the temperature
granzer likes this.
FMDenaro is offline   Reply With Quote

Old   March 15, 2020, 13:26
Default
  #5
Senior Member
 
Mandeep Shetty
Join Date: Apr 2016
Posts: 185
Rep Power: 10
granzer is on a distinguished road
Quote:
Originally Posted by FMDenaro View Post
Well, be careful that grad is also a vector operator. Work on the components dT/dx and dT/dy. But this way you are assuming a quadratic law for the temperature
I am trying to use a second-order FVM method. I was told that using the second-order FVM method means all the variables (which I am starting to understand just means the primitive variables and not the gradient of the said variables) would be assumed to vary linearly within the cell. So as I am already assuming the temperature to vary linearly, and so I cannot assume the grad(T) to vary linearly again.
granzer is offline   Reply With Quote

Old   March 15, 2020, 13:41
Default
  #6
Senior Member
 
Filippo Maria Denaro
Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 6,768
Rep Power: 71
FMDenaro has a spectacular aura aboutFMDenaro has a spectacular aura aboutFMDenaro has a spectacular aura about
Quote:
Originally Posted by granzer View Post
I am trying to use a second-order FVM method. I was told that using the second-order FVM method means all the variables (which I am starting to understand just means the primitive variables and not the gradient of the said variables) would be assumed to vary linearly within the cell. So as I am already assuming the temperature to vary linearly, and so I cannot assume the grad(T) to vary linearly again.



Indeed in a FVM you have a second order accuracy using a linear assumption for the function. The derivative is constant on each of the face so that you can evaluate their difference
granzer likes this.
FMDenaro is offline   Reply With Quote

Reply

Tags
finite volume calculus, gradient


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Periodic flow using Cyclic - comparison with Fluent nusivares OpenFOAM Running, Solving & CFD 30 December 12, 2017 05:35
Neighboring cells in tetrahedral mesh vishwesh OpenFOAM Programming & Development 9 November 10, 2017 07:06
Diverging solution in transonicMRFDyMFoam tsalter OpenFOAM Running, Solving & CFD 30 July 7, 2014 06:20
FvMatrix coefficients shrina OpenFOAM Running, Solving & CFD 10 October 3, 2013 14:38
is internalField(U) equivalent to zeroGradient? immortality OpenFOAM Running, Solving & CFD 7 March 29, 2013 01:27


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:05.