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-   -   Calculate fields and profiles for velocity time average and standard deviation (https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/openfoam-post-processing/122679-calculate-fields-profiles-velocity-time-average-standard-deviation.html)

pbachant August 25, 2013 14:18
Calculate fields and profiles for velocity time average and standard deviation
 
Hi There,

I'm looking to post process a velocity field by computing mean and standard deviation, but it doesn't look like there is a built in utility for that. Can/should I use foamCalc? If so, how would I go about doing this?

After that, I'd like to plot mean and std cross-stream profiles at specified streamwise and vertical positions. It would be nice to parse the data with Python so I can generate plots with matplotlib. Is there any simple way to do this? pyFOAM perhaps?

gschaider August 26, 2013 12:02
Quote:
Originally Posted by pbachant (Post 447950)
Hi There,

I'm looking to post process a velocity field by computing mean and standard deviation, but it doesn't look like there is a built in utility for that. Can/should I use foamCalc? If so, how would I go about doing this?

After that, I'd like to plot mean and std cross-stream profiles at specified streamwise and vertical positions. It would be nice to parse the data with Python so I can generate plots with matplotlib. Is there any simple way to do this? pyFOAM perhaps?
No. PyFoam is not very good at reading full field files.

One alternative would be PythonFlu which is a Python-wrapper around the OpenFOAM-libraries. You could read the data files using that and then do your matplotlib-thing.

Another possibility would be swak4Foam. Just computing the mean (you mean the volume weighted average by that?) and standard-deviation (that depends on your definition of "mean") can be done with simple expressions. For more advance postprocessing I just recently pushed something to the publicly available development version: funkyPythonPostproc. That utility reads OF-data files, executes swak-functionObjects on those and hands over results (via global variables) to a python-script as numpy-arrays. And numpy is the de-facto-standary for scientific/numeric libraries in Python .... Only problem is that there is just one Example for that in the swak-distro, but I think it should be sufficient to understand how to do that yourself. Ah. And behaviour in parallel may still be subject to change. That's why it's not in a release yet.

pbachant September 1, 2013 12:23
Quote:
Originally Posted by gschaider (Post 448144)
No. PyFoam is not very good at reading full field files.

One alternative would be PythonFlu which is a Python-wrapper around the OpenFOAM-libraries. You could read the data files using that and then do your matplotlib-thing.

Another possibility would be swak4Foam. Just computing the mean (you mean the volume weighted average by that?) and standard-deviation (that depends on your definition of "mean") can be done with simple expressions. For more advance postprocessing I just recently pushed something to the publicly available development version: funkyPythonPostproc. That utility reads OF-data files, executes swak-functionObjects on those and hands over results (via global variables) to a python-script as numpy-arrays. And numpy is the de-facto-standary for scientific/numeric libraries in Python .... Only problem is that there is just one Example for that in the swak-distro, but I think it should be sufficient to understand how to do that yourself. Ah. And behaviour in parallel may still be subject to change. That's why it's not in a release yet.
I do not have swak4Foam installed but will look into that. Numpy arrays are most preferable to me. Will swak4Foam work with OF 2.2.1? The wiki does not list it as compatible so I assume not.

It seems that it's also possible to export *.csv files and do Python scripting from ParaView. Would this be a reasonable approach as well? I'm not fully familiar with the capabilities.

gschaider September 2, 2013 18:34
Quote:
Originally Posted by pbachant (Post 449225)
I do not have swak4Foam installed but will look into that. Numpy arrays are most preferable to me. Will swak4Foam work with OF 2.2.1? The wiki does not list it as compatible so I assume not.
It compiles with 2.2.1. Dev version definitely. Released version I'm not 100% sure.

I just haven't updated that version compatibility in a long time

Quote:
Originally Posted by pbachant (Post 449225)
It seems that it's also possible to export *.csv files and do Python scripting from ParaView. Would this be a reasonable approach as well? I'm not fully familiar with the capabilities.
That might be a possibility (if your paraview is compiled with Python support). But beware: Paraview brings its own Python and Numpy which might give strange results if you try to use a library built on numpy (scipy) that is installed against your systems Python/Numpy

And I'm not a big fan of the graph-plots in Paraview. For that gnuplot or matplotlib might be more flexible for you (Your milage may vary)

GerhardHolzinger September 3, 2013 03:55
What about re-running the case with active fieldAverage functionObject, or maybe run the functionObject on the finished solution?

The mean velocity is straight forward and the prime2mean quantity may be related to the standard deviation, but don't nail me on that.


Code:
fieldAverage1
    {
        type            fieldAverage;
        functionObjectLibs ( "libfieldFunctionObjects.so" );
        outputControl  outputTime;
        fields
        (
            U1
            {
                mean        on;
                prime2Mean  off;
                base        time;
            }
        );
    }

gschaider September 3, 2013 05:07
Quote:
Originally Posted by GerhardHolzinger (Post 449498)
What about re-running the case with active fieldAverage functionObject, or maybe run the functionObject on the finished solution?

The mean velocity is straight forward and the prime2mean quantity may be related to the standard deviation, but don't nail me on that.


Code:
fieldAverage1
    {
        type            fieldAverage;
        functionObjectLibs ( "libfieldFunctionObjects.so" );
        outputControl  outputTime;
        fields
        (
            U1
            {
                mean        on;
                prime2Mean  off;
                base        time;
            }
        );
    }
Depends on what you mean with "average and standard deviation". The fieldAverage-FO calculates mean and standard-Deviation in every cell over time. My assumption was that he wants the average and standard deviation over all cells at a specific time

pbachant September 3, 2013 11:43
Quote:
Originally Posted by gschaider (Post 449513)
Depends on what you mean with "average and standard deviation". The fieldAverage-FO calculates mean and standard-Deviation in every cell over time. My assumption was that he wants the average and standard deviation over all cells at a specific time
Nope, I am looking for time statistics at each cell. It would be nice to specify a time-window over which the average and standard deviation are computed as well. The end game here is comparison with experiments.

If I use prime2mean, this will compute the variance, correct? If I could then take the square root I'd have my standard deviation, but I'm still left with the question of how to get the cell values into Numpy arrays.

gschaider September 3, 2013 15:01
Quote:
Originally Posted by pbachant (Post 449594)
Nope, I am looking for time statistics at each cell. It would be nice to specify a time-window over which the average and standard deviation are computed as well. The end game here is comparison with experiments.
Sorry. You should have been more specific in your initial question

Quote:
Originally Posted by pbachant (Post 449594)
If I use prime2mean, this will compute the variance, correct? If I could then take the square root I'd have my standard deviation, but I'm still left with the question of how to get the cell values into Numpy arrays.
Various possibilities:
- pythonFlu
- From the field file strip off the stuff before and after the internalField and read it directly with numpy
- Maybe I'm obnoxious. But with the development version of swak (it's not yet in a release) something like this is possible: http://sourceforge.net/p/openfoam-ex...ythonPostproc/ (Just preload the fields generated by fieldAverage and pass them to the python-code)

pbachant September 4, 2013 14:09
Quote:
Originally Posted by gschaider (Post 449637)
Sorry. You should have been more specific in your initial question



Various possibilities:
- pythonFlu
- From the field file strip off the stuff before and after the internalField and read it directly with numpy
- Maybe I'm obnoxious. But with the development version of swak (it's not yet in a release) something like this is possible: http://sourceforge.net/p/openfoam-ex...ythonPostproc/ (Just preload the fields generated by fieldAverage and pass them to the python-code)
You are far from being obnoxious -- quite helpful in fact! Believe me, I am fully planning on digging into swak. I'm still learning OpenFOAM, so I will get there eventually. Thanks for developing and giving support for the additional tools.

pconen June 28, 2019 06:09
Dear Pete,

did you get a solution for this task?
I am also interested in calcuating mean and standard deviation. According to the mixing quality I dont need a field of velocity, but a field of concentration.
Can you give me some hints on this problem?

pbachant June 28, 2019 08:20
Quote:
Originally Posted by pconen (Post 737458)
Dear Pete,

did you get a solution for this task?
I am also interested in calcuating mean and standard deviation. According to the mixing quality I dont need a field of velocity, but a field of concentration.
Can you give me some hints on this problem?
Using the fieldAverage and sample function objects (included with OpenFOAM) are the easiest way I've found. If you have sample write to CSV it's very easy to load into Python with Pandas.

Here is a case that does that, with some extra code for parameterization via Python: https://github.com/petebachant/UNH-RVAT-turbinesFoam

pconen August 16, 2019 06:24
Dear Pete,

I was not able to fix my problem in this kind of way.
I was glad to find anothere way to determinate the mixing quality.
If someone else has trouble with this you can find the solution here.

https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/bl...ity-index.html


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