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sonicFoam for turbulent flow at M=3

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Old   June 4, 2013, 04:20
Default sonicFoam for turbulent flow at M=3
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Felipe Alves Portela
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Hello all,

I have been trying to get a solution for a supersonic turbulent channel flow.

I managed to get sonicFoam working for a Mach number (based on wall temperature) of about 1.5 - t1.png. To achieve this I simply add a momentum source term to the UEqn and eEqn.

When I try to get to M ~ 3 - t2.png - the simulation crashes during laminar-turbulent transition with the following message:

Code:
[15] --> FOAM FATAL ERROR:
[15] Maximum number of iterations exceeded
[15]
[15]     From function specieThermo<Thermo>::T(scalar f, scalar T0, scalar (specieThermo<Thermo>::*F)(const scalar) const, scalar (specieThermo<Thermo>::*dFdT)(const scalar) const) const
I am not sure what can be going on, so if you need more information to help me sort this out, just let me know!

Cheers,
Felipe
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File Type: jpg t1.jpg (17.9 KB, 29 views)
File Type: jpg t2.jpg (17.7 KB, 26 views)
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Old   June 4, 2013, 06:58
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hi
I didn't get what you mean exactly.
I thought sonicFoam is suitable for all Mach numbers!really its not good for supersonic flows?
If its so why you don't use rhoCentralFoam?i think its certaily appropriate for all regimes of flows.
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Old   June 4, 2013, 07:14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by immortality View Post
hi
I didn't get what you mean exactly.
I thought sonicFoam is suitable for all Mach numbers!really its not good for supersonic flows?
If its so why you don't use rhoCentralFoam?i think its certaily appropriate for all regimes of flows.
Hi there,

I didn't say sonicFoam doesn't work for supersonic flows, just that I can't manage to get my test case working.

I am aware my original post was a bit vague, but the problem is I don't know where the bug is hiding, though I would expect this to be an issue with the way I set up the case, rather than the solver itself!

I'll give it a go with rhoCentralFoam and see if it helps. Though I'm still curious about why this doesn't work...

UPDATE:

Hi again,

So I took the last time step from the crashed case and let it run with rhoCentralFoam (no momentum source now) and it still crashes (same error message) after some iterations.
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Old   June 4, 2013, 08:30
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Hi
what are your BC's?
could you attach them here?
and why you want to add a source term?and it should be frmo Mach type?
could you attach your modified solver?
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Last edited by immortality; June 4, 2013 at 09:51.
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Old   June 4, 2013, 08:44
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Hi felipe,

To know exactly what is going wrong, try to debug using gdb.
As it is, sonicFoam appears suitable for supersonic flows. I have been successful simulating mach 3 flow (laminar).

regards,
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Old   June 4, 2013, 10:56
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Quote:
Originally Posted by immortality View Post
Hi
what are your BC's?
could you attach them here?
and why you want to add a source term?and it should be frmo Mach type?
could you attach your modified solver?

Hi,

I have periodic BC's in the stream- and spanwise directions. Upper and lower walls have no-slip (U = 0), constant temperature (T = 300) and zero gradient on pressure.

I have the source term to sustain the flow, otherwise it would just "fade" to rest...

Quote:
Originally Posted by achyutan View Post
Hi felipe,

To know exactly what is going wrong, try to debug using gdb.
As it is, sonicFoam appears suitable for supersonic flows. I have been successful simulating mach 3 flow (laminar).

regards,
I will try that thanks!

Yes, I wouldn't expect it to be a problem with the solver. I'll let you know if I find what's wrong!
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Old   June 7, 2013, 03:46
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Hi again,

I changed the scheme I was using for div(phid,p) from Gauss linear to vanLeer.

The simulation now seems to be more stable, however my temperature is reaching extremely low values.

I noticed in the tutorials that Gauss limitedLinear 1 is used to discretise this term, shouldn't this affect only the solution for pressure?


Quote:
Originally Posted by immortality View Post
Hi
could you attach your modified solver?
I sent you a message with the necessary changes
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Old   June 10, 2013, 10:48
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Hi,

So, I tried the Ma ~ 2 test case with rhoCentralFoam. The result is quite different from that of sonicFoam: I get a bunch of shocks that just reflect from one wall to the other - see attached snapshot.

Any ideas? What are the main differences from sonicFoam to rhoCentralFoam that could give such different solutions?!

From what I've read on this types of flows, I would not expect such shocks to develop...
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Last edited by fportela; June 10, 2013 at 18:10.
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Old   July 12, 2013, 10:19
Default something missing in the energy equation
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Felipe Alves Portela
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Hi,

In case someone gets a similar issue, just wanted to give the heads up that the viscous term is missing in the energy equation of sonicFoam, in my case this was causing the crash with the temperature decreasing - isothermal wall was extracting energy from the flow, but now heat was produced due to friction

Also, I believe the term

Code:
p*fvc::div(phi/fvc::interpolate(rho))
should be

Code:
fvc::div(phi/fvc::interpolate(rho), p)
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