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Magnitude of a tensor

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Old   February 19, 2013, 09:06
Default Magnitude of a tensor
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M Mallikarjuna Reddy
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Dear all,
I would like to share your opinion on my doubt.

- The rate of strain tensor is written as(if i have not understand wrongly):

E=symm(grad(U))=1/2[grad(U)+grad(U)^T].......................(1)

- According to linear algebra the magnitude of any tensor S is:

|S|=sqrt(2S:S) .........................(2)

- According to Eq. (2) the magnitude of rate of strain tensor is:

|E| = sqrt(2E:E). ..............................(3)

= sqrt(2*(E_ij*E_ij))...................... (4)

- In OpenFOAM notation the magnitude of rate of strain tensor can be written as:

|E|=sqrt(2*symm(grad(U))).......................(5)

But for the testing purpose i defined a Tensor Q as [1 0 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0.5]. According to Eq. (2), it's magnitude is 1.944222. But the OpenFOAM is giving 1.3747727.
So the definition of the magnitude of tensor according to OpenFOAM is:

|S| = sqrt(S:S)=sqrt(S_ij*S_ij)...........................(6)
Which contradicts Eq. (2).

Can any one clarify my doubt and how to write rate of strain tensor in OpenFOAM notation. Thanks in advance.

yours
Mallikarjuna Reddy
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