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source term modification in poisson equation does not affect results

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Old   September 16, 2016, 17:11
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  #21
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Tobi,

I added those under relaxation coefficients to fvSolution as well.

Unfortunately, it still diverges, even for values of \beta less than 9.
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Old   September 25, 2016, 00:46
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Dear Fellows

The equation \nabla^2 \varphi = \beta \sinh \varphi

written with the following snippet :
Code:
 solve
        (
              fvm::laplacian(phi)  == beta * sinh(phi) 
//          fvm::laplacian(phi) - beta * (phi + (1/6)*pow(phi,3) + (1/120)*pow(phi,5) + (1/362880)*pow(phi,9) + (1/39916800)*pow(phi,11))
        );
crashes for large values of \beta

The following ideas didn't resolve the crashing issue:
1) relaxing the steady equation
2) Solving the transient form (adding time derivative)
3) relaxing the transient form
4) refining the grid
5) replacing \sinh with its polynomial counterpart

At the moment, I have found that some people have solved the above equation in a weak variational form in a Galerkin projection:
A Newton iteration strategy is used:

[\nabla^2 - \beta \cosh (\varphi^n)] (\varphi^{n+1}) = \beta \sinh (\varphi^n) - \beta \varphi^n cosh(\varphi^n)

Here n shows the iteration number.

I tried to write the above formulation in OpenFoam 2.1.x using the following snippet:



Code:
    solve (fvm::laplacian(phi)   == beta * sinh(phi));
    while (runTime.loop())
    {
        Info<< "Iteration = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;


        (fvm::laplacian(phi) - beta * cosh(phi.oldTime()) * phi  == beta * sinh(phi.oldTime())  - beta * cosh(phi.oldTime()) * phi.oldTime();
        runTime.write();

        Info<< "ExecutionTime = " << runTime.elapsedCpuTime() << " s"
            << "  ClockTime = " << runTime.elapsedClockTime() << " s"
            << nl << endl;
    }
As you can see, I used the oldTime() member function to have access to previous iterations and solved the real equation once before the loop to have phi.oldTime() available for the loop. The code compiles correctly, However crashes during simulation with same
error as before.
I have a feeling that I am not implementing correctly the above iterative equation.

Any hint is appreciated
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Old   September 30, 2016, 11:32
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Quote:
Originally Posted by babakflame View Post
Code:
    solve (fvm::laplacian(phi)   == beta * sinh(phi));
    while (runTime.loop())
    {
        Info<< "Iteration = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;


        (fvm::laplacian(phi) - beta * cosh(phi.oldTime()) * phi  == beta * sinh(phi.oldTime())  - beta * cosh(phi.oldTime()) * phi.oldTime();
        runTime.write();

        Info<< "ExecutionTime = " << runTime.elapsedCpuTime() << " s"
            << "  ClockTime = " << runTime.elapsedClockTime() << " s"
            << nl << endl;
    }
Just a note to let you know.
Instead of this
Code:
(fvm::laplacian(phi) - beta * cosh(phi.oldTime()) * phi  == beta * sinh(phi.oldTime())  - beta * cosh(phi.oldTime()) * phi.oldTime();
you can apply some relaxation to a field phi by this
Code:
(fvm::laplacian(phi) == beta * sinh(phi)).solve();
phi.relax();
relax() will read the relaxation coefficient from system/fvSolution dictionary
Code:
//- system/fvSolution
relaxationFactors
{
    fields
    {
         phi       0.3;
     }
}
Code:
//- src/OpenFOAM/fields/GeometricFields/GeometricField/GeometricField.C
template<class Type, template<class> class PatchField, class GeoMesh>
void Foam::GeometricField<Type, PatchField, GeoMesh>::relax()
{
    word name = this->name();

    if
    (
        this->mesh().data::template lookupOrDefault<bool>
        (
            "finalIteration",
            false
        )
    )
    {
        name += "Final";
    }

    if (this->mesh().relaxField(name))
    {
        relax(this->mesh().fieldRelaxationFactor(name));
    }
}
and another relax(relaxFactor) is then invoked
Code:
//- src/OpenFOAM/fields/GeometricFields/GeometricField/GeometricField.C
template<class Type, template<class> class PatchField, class GeoMesh>
void Foam::GeometricField<Type, PatchField, GeoMesh>::relax(const scalar alpha)
{
    if (debug)
    {
        InfoInFunction
           << "Relaxing" << endl << this->info() << " by " << alpha << endl;
    }

    operator==(prevIter() + alpha*(*this - prevIter()));
}
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Old   October 1, 2016, 16:15
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Dear Sergei

Many thanks for your reply. Actually, I had applied the under-relaxation in a correct way.
http://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/ope...tml#post618146
Either my value was not small enough (0.3) or a specific algorithm for iterating is needed, however, I solved my problem through employing the following solver in fvSolution file:

Code:
solver smoothSolver;
    smoother GaussSeidel;
    preconditioner DIC;
    tolerance 1e-11;
    relTol 0.2;
Cuopling the above solver and refinement made me capable of increasing the value of \beta in my non-linear equation.
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Old   October 1, 2016, 16:28
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Hi, Bobi
Glad to hear you solved your problem.
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Old   October 1, 2016, 16:34
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Thanks Bro.
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