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Cyclic (Periodic) Boundary Condition

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In this blog, quick reference notes about OpenFOAM are posted in a form of a summary to address a specific topic per post.
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Cyclic (Periodic) Boundary Condition

Posted April 11, 2012 at 16:57 by Hisham
Updated April 12, 2012 at 06:12 by Hisham

OF V.2.x
Cyclic (periodic) boundary condition is used to model repetitive geometries by joining two patches as if they were physically attached to each other!
The "simplest" way to apply a cyclic BC is to have two patches that are identical and define them in the ./constant/polyMesh/boundary as:
Code:
 RightPatch
    {
        type            cyclic;
        nFaces          49;
        startFace       9506;
        neighbourPatch  LeftPatch;
    }

LeftPatch
    {
        type            cyclic;
        nFaces          49;
        startFace       9604;
	neighbourPatch  RightPatch; 
    }
In other time folders for any variable (e.g. U):

Code:
 RightPatch
    {
        type            cyclic;
    }
    LeftPatch
    {
        type            cyclic;
    }
The foamUpdateCyclics utility splits BCs of the aforementioned style to split the cyclic boundaries like the tutorial /tutorials/incompressible/channelFoam/channel395
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