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Linear analytical solution oto the 2D free sloshing water surface elevation

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Old   August 5, 2011, 02:27
Default Linear analytical solution oto the 2D free sloshing water surface elevation
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bearcat
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Hi, all

Does anyone know about the linear (the simplest) analytical solution to free sloshing water surface elevation? Many people have simulated free sloshing water problem as a validation for free surface modeling.

As far as I know, the inviscid flow free sloshing in a 2D still rectangle tank is the simplest case. The motion can be approximated by the linear wave theory. And the solution expression can be pretty simple. With free surface starting from a constant slope as initial BC, I found from some paper the following equation:

\eta (x,t)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty } 4.0*tan\theta*L*sin(n\pi /2)*sin(k_{n}x)*cos(\omega _{n}t))/(n^{2}\pi ^{2})

in which
k_{n}=n\pi /L and \omega _{n} = \sqrt{gk_{n}tanh(k_{n}h))}


L is the tank length, h is the still water depth and \theta is the initial free surface slope.


I wonder if the above expression has kind of typo or missing something, as it introduces some obvious wiggles when I plotted it, which should not appear in a li near solution. 

So can anyone point out if this is a correct expre ssion?  If not, where is wrong? Where can I find a  correct one? 

Thank you.
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