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[snappyHexMesh] Number of cells in mesh don't match with size of cellLevel

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Old   September 24, 2010, 02:37
Default Number of cells in mesh don't match with size of cellLevel
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Hi Foamers,

I encountered an other error message which I couldn't get rid of (note that I deleted the header)

Code:
  
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Create time

Create mesh for time = 0

Read mesh in = 17.04 s

Overall mesh bounding box  : (-185.25 0 -110.5) (185.25 247 6.5)
Relative tolerance         : 1e-06
Absolute matching distance : 0.0004604

Reading refinement surfaces.
Read refinement surfaces in = 0.07 s

Reading refinement shells.
Refinement level 4 for all cells inside refinementBox
Read refinement shells in = 0 s

Setting refinement level of surface to be consistent with shells.
Checked shell refinement in = 0 s


Determining initial surface intersections
-----------------------------------------



--> FOAM FATAL ERROR: 
Number of cells in mesh:1319790 does not equal size of cellLevel:1487102
This might be because of a restart with inconsistent cellLevel.

    From function hexRef8::getLevel0EdgeLength() const
    in file polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/hexRef8.C at line 357.

FOAM aborting

#0  Foam::error::printStack(Foam::Ostream&) in "/opt/openfoam171/lib/linuxGccDPOpt/libOpenFOAM.so"
#1  Foam::error::abort() in "/opt/openfoam171/lib/linuxGccDPOpt/libOpenFOAM.so"
#2  Foam::hexRef8::getLevel0EdgeLength() const in "/opt/openfoam171/lib/linuxGccDPOpt/libdynamicMesh.so"
#3  Foam::hexRef8::hexRef8(Foam::polyMesh const&, Foam::List<int> const&, Foam::List<int> const&, Foam::refinementHistory const&) in "/opt/openfoam171/lib/linuxGccDPOpt/libdynamicMesh.so"
#4  Foam::meshRefinement::meshRefinement(Foam::fvMesh&, double, bool, Foam::refinementSurfaces const&, Foam::shellSurfaces const&) in "/opt/openfoam171/lib/linuxGccDPOpt/libautoMesh.so"
#5  
 in "/opt/openfoam171/applications/bin/linuxGccDPOpt/snappyHexMesh"
#6  __libc_start_main in "/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6"
#7  
 in "/opt/openfoam171/applications/bin/linuxGccDPOpt/snappyHexMesh"
Aborted
I tried to figure out what that means but I only found one forum entry dealing with the same error message, but there was the failure somewhere with a missing stl file which I can assure I have (compare reading Mesh time) .
According to further comparison of execution times the failure must be somwhere during the refinement but I couldn't figure out where.

For complementation here the snappyHexMeshDict file (also without header):
Code:
// Which of the steps to run
castellatedMesh true;
snap            true;
addLayers       true;


// Geometry. Definition of all surfaces. All surfaces are of class
// searchableSurface.
// Surfaces are used
// - to specify refinement for any mesh cell intersecting it
// - to specify refinement for any mesh cell inside/outside/near
// - to 'snap' the mesh boundary to the surface
geometry
{
    kishinev.stl
    {
        type triSurfaceMesh;
        name kishinev;
    }

    refinementBox
    {
        type searchableBox;
        min (-5 0 -10);
        max (140 30 6.5);
    }
};



// Settings for the castellatedMesh generation.
castellatedMeshControls
{

    // Refinement parameters
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    // If local number of cells is >= maxLocalCells on any processor
    // switches from from refinement followed by balancing
    // (current method) to (weighted) balancing before refinement.
    maxLocalCells 10000000;

    // Overall cell limit (approximately). Refinement will stop immediately
    // upon reaching this number so a refinement level might not complete.
    // Note that this is the number of cells before removing the part which
    // is not 'visible' from the keepPoint. The final number of cells might
    // actually be a lot less.
    maxGlobalCells 60000000;

    // The surface refinement loop might spend lots of iterations refining just a
    // few cells. This setting will cause refinement to stop if <= minimumRefine
    // are selected for refinement. Note: it will at least do one iteration
    // (unless the number of cells to refine is 0)
    minRefinementCells 10;

    // Allow a certain level of imbalance during refining
    // (since balancing is quite expensive)
    // Expressed as fraction of perfect balance (= overall number of cells /
    // nProcs). 0=balance always.
    maxLoadUnbalance 0.10;


    // Number of buffer layers between different levels.
    // 1 means normal 2:1 refinement restriction, larger means slower
    // refinement.
    nCellsBetweenLevels 3;



    // Explicit feature edge refinement
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    // Specifies a level for any cell intersected by its edges.
    // This is a featureEdgeMesh, read from constant/triSurface for now.
    features
    (
        //{
        //    file "someLine.eMesh";
        //    level 2;
        //}
    );



    // Surface based refinement
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    // Specifies two levels for every surface. The first is the minimum level,
    // every cell intersecting a surface gets refined up to the minimum level.
    // The second level is the maximum level. Cells that 'see' multiple
    // intersections where the intersections make an
    // angle > resolveFeatureAngle get refined up to the maximum level.

    refinementSurfaces
    {
        kishinev
        {
            // Surface-wise min and max refinement level
      level (2 3); // 3 4 
        }
    }

    // Resolve sharp angles
    resolveFeatureAngle 30;


    // Region-wise refinement
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    // Specifies refinement level for cells in relation to a surface. One of
    // three modes
    // - distance. 'levels' specifies per distance to the surface the
    //   wanted refinement level. The distances need to be specified in
    //   descending order.
    // - inside. 'levels' is only one entry and only the level is used. All
    //   cells inside the surface get refined up to the level. The surface
    //   needs to be closed for this to be possible.
    // - outside. Same but cells outside.

    refinementRegions
    {
        refinementBox
        {
            mode inside;
            levels ((1E12 4)); // 1E15 4
        }
    }


    // Mesh selection
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    // After refinement patches get added for all refinementSurfaces and
    // all cells intersecting the surfaces get put into these patches. The
    // section reachable from the locationInMesh is kept.
    // NOTE: This point should never be on a face, always inside a cell, even
    // after refinement.
    locationInMesh (75 0 0.1);
}



// Settings for the snapping.
snapControls
{
    //- Number of patch smoothing iterations before finding correspondence
    //  to surface
    nSmoothPatch 3;

    //- Relative distance for points to be attracted by surface feature point
    //  or edge. True distance is this factor times local
    //  maximum edge length.
    tolerance 4.0;

    //- Number of mesh displacement relaxation iterations.
    nSolveIter 30;

    //- Maximum number of snapping relaxation iterations. Should stop
    //  before upon reaching a correct mesh.
    nRelaxIter 5;
}



// Settings for the layer addition.
addLayersControls
{
    // Are the thickness parameters below relative to the undistorted
    // size of the refined cell outside layer (true) or absolute sizes (false).
    relativeSizes true;

    // Per final patch (so not geometry!) the layer information
    layers
    {
        solid
        {
            nSurfaceLayers 1;
        }
    }

    // Expansion factor for layer mesh
    expansionRatio 1.0;

    //- Wanted thickness of final added cell layer. If multiple layers
    //  is the thickness of the layer furthest away from the wall.
    //  See relativeSizes parameter.
    finalLayerThickness 0.3;

    //- Minimum thickness of cell layer. If for any reason layer
    //  cannot be above minThickness do not add layer.
    //  Relative to undistorted size of cell outside layer.
    minThickness 0.1;

    //- If points get not extruded do nGrow layers of connected faces that are
    //  also not grown. This helps convergence of the layer addition process
    //  close to features.
    nGrow 1;


    // Advanced settings

    //- When not to extrude surface. 0 is flat surface, 90 is when two faces
    //  make straight angle.
    featureAngle 30;

    //- Maximum number of snapping relaxation iterations. Should stop
    //  before upon reaching a correct mesh.
    nRelaxIter 3;

    // Number of smoothing iterations of surface normals
    nSmoothSurfaceNormals 1;

    // Number of smoothing iterations of interior mesh movement direction
    nSmoothNormals 3;

    // Smooth layer thickness over surface patches
    nSmoothThickness 10;

    // Stop layer growth on highly warped cells
    maxFaceThicknessRatio 0.5;

    // Reduce layer growth where ratio thickness to medial
    // distance is large
    maxThicknessToMedialRatio 0.3;

    // Angle used to pick up medial axis points
    minMedianAxisAngle 130;

    // Create buffer region for new layer terminations
    nBufferCellsNoExtrude 0;

    // Overall max number of layer addition iterations
    nLayerIter 50;
}



// Generic mesh quality settings. At any undoable phase these determine
// where to undo.
meshQualityControls
{
    //- Maximum non-orthogonality allowed. Set to 180 to disable.
    maxNonOrtho 65;

    //- Max skewness allowed. Set to <0 to disable.
    maxBoundarySkewness 20;
    maxInternalSkewness 4;

    //- Max concaveness allowed. Is angle (in degrees) below which concavity
    //  is allowed. 0 is straight face, <0 would be convex face.
    //  Set to 180 to disable.
    maxConcave 80;

    //- Minimum projected area v.s. actual area. Set to -1 to disable.
    minFlatness 0.5;

    //- Minimum pyramid volume. Is absolute volume of cell pyramid.
    //  Set to a sensible fraction of the smallest cell volume expected.
    //  Set to very negative number (e.g. -1E30) to disable.
    minVol 1e-13;

    //- Minimum face area. Set to <0 to disable.
    minArea -1;

    //- Minimum face twist. Set to <-1 to disable. dot product of face normal
    //- and face centre triangles normal
    minTwist 0.02;

    //- minimum normalised cell determinant
    //- 1 = hex, <= 0 = folded or flattened illegal cell
    minDeterminant 0.001;

    //- minFaceWeight (0 -> 0.5)
    minFaceWeight 0.02;

    //- minVolRatio (0 -> 1)
    minVolRatio 0.01;

    //must be >0 for Fluent compatibility
    minTriangleTwist -1;


    // Advanced

    //- Number of error distribution iterations
    nSmoothScale 4;
    //- amount to scale back displacement at error points
    errorReduction 0.75;
}


// Advanced

// Flags for optional output
// 0 : only write final meshes
// 1 : write intermediate meshes
// 2 : write volScalarField with cellLevel for postprocessing
// 4 : write current intersections as .obj files
debug 0;


// Merge tolerance. Is fraction of overall bounding box of initial mesh.
// Note: the write tolerance needs to be higher than this.
mergeTolerance 1E-6;
please also note that commented numbers behind entries are entries I had before change.

Thanks for your trouble
regards
Colin
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Old   September 24, 2010, 09:22
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Either remove the 1/ 2/ 3/ folders before you run again or implement the following settings in controlDict:

startFrom startTime;

startTime 0;
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Old   September 24, 2010, 10:06
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Hi ziad,

unfortunately this seems to be not the problem for I don't have any 1/ 2/ 3/ folders and the starting time is already set to 0 too.
However the case directory is indeed copied from an other case and contains some data from the original one.
Could it be that I have to look for an other file/ folder that I have to change before I can run sHM?

However thanks for your help ziad, I appreciate it.

regards Colin
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Old   September 24, 2010, 10:18
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Yeah that could be it. It helps to have your settings and cases in order anyway.

Do the blockMeshDict and snappyHexMeshDict correspond to each other?
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Old   September 24, 2010, 10:29
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you also have pretty huge numbers in your original error message. Number of cells in mesh is 1319790 and cellLevel 1487102.

Is your original starting mesh already developed? If so delete it and reset blockMeshDict to give you the simplest possible mesh without any geometry detail inside. sHM takes care of that. It's explained very clearly in the user's guide.
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Old   October 1, 2010, 06:30
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Hi Ziad,
thanks again for your help, also for the hint with the user guide.

Finally I managed to get rid of that error message.
I just forgot to replace my alpha1 file
by a new copy of my alpha1.org file and after doing so everything worked out fine.

The number of cells is indeed very big, but this has something to do with the domain size
which is also very big (somewhat about 4-5 mio m^3).

best regards
Colin
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Old   October 1, 2010, 08:27
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Glad it worked out.

Enjoy!
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Old   March 22, 2011, 00:26
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I have also seen this before. Getting rid of the constant/polyMesh/refinementHistory file seemed to fix this for me.
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Old   October 24, 2011, 09:09
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ziad View Post
Either remove the 1/ 2/ 3/ folders before you run again or implement the following settings in controlDict:

startFrom startTime;

startTime 0;
Why this directories anytime appear when I run SnappyHexMesh? What the reason?
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Old   November 2, 2011, 02:50
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this has to do with the way OF saves the mesh. usually intermediate steps are stored in the 1 and 2 folder and the final mesh in the 3 folder as far as I understood. so when you open paraview you can click through the timeline and see different meshes from 0 to 3.
To supress this you have to type:

snappyHexMesh -overwrite

instead of only

snappyHexMesh

hope that helps
regards
Colin
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Old   May 29, 2014, 11:49
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For anyone still struggling with such a problem, I solved mine by removing the 0 directory which was already containing data from a refined mesh.
Hope this can help.
-Louis
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Old   January 13, 2015, 11:47
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hi,
I have the same error message when using sHM. I already tried the tips posted here but it is still not running :-(
I have to say that Im new to OpenFOAM so it might be a really stupid mistake.
Thank you very much in advance for your help



-> FOAM FATAL ERROR:
Number of cells in mesh:512000 does not equal size of cellLevel:5829368
This might be because of a restart with inconsistent cellLevel.

From function hexRef8::getLevel0EdgeLength() const
in file polyTopoChange/polyTopoChange/hexRef8.C at line 358.

FOAM aborting

#0 Foam::error:rintStack(Foam::Ostream&) at ??:?
#1 Foam::error::abort() at ??:?
#2 Foam::hexRef8::getLevel0EdgeLength() const at ??:?
#3 Foam::hexRef8::hexRef8(Foam:olyMesh const&, bool) at ??:?
#4 Foam::meshRefinement::meshRefinement(Foam::fvMesh& , double, bool, Foam::refinementSurfaces const&, Foam::refinementFeatures const&, Foam::shellSurfaces const&) at ??:?
#5
at ??:?
#6 __libc_start_main in "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6"
#7
at ??:?
Aborted (core dumped)



I used the motorbike sHMDict file and changed it were needed (well at least the stl names).
It now looks like this:

/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 2.3.0 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
object snappyHexMeshDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

// Which of the steps to run
castellatedMesh true;
snap true;
addLayers false;



geometry
{
UCAV.stl
{
type triSurfaceMesh;
name UCAV;
}

// refinementBox
// {
// type searchableBox;
// min (-1.0 -0.7 0.0);
// max ( 8.0 0.7 2.5);
// }
};



// Settings for the castellatedMesh generation.
castellatedMeshControls
{

// Refinement parameters
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


maxLocalCells 100000;



maxGlobalCells 2000000;


minRefinementCells 10;


maxLoadUnbalance 0.10;



nCellsBetweenLevels 3;



// Explicit feature edge refinement
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

features
(
{
file "UCAV.eMesh";
level 6;
}
);



// Surface based refinement
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



refinementSurfaces
{
motorBike
{

level (5 6);


patchInfo
{
type wall;
inGroups (motorBikeGroup);
}
}
}

// Resolve sharp angles
resolveFeatureAngle 30;


// Region-wise refinement
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


refinementRegions
{
refinementBox
{
mode inside;
levels ((1E15 4));
}
}


// Mesh selection
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


locationInMesh (0 0 0);



allowFreeStandingZoneFaces true;
}



// Settings for the snapping.
snapControls
{

nSmoothPatch 3;

/
tolerance 2.0;


nSolveIter 30;


nRelaxIter 5;

// Feature snapping


nFeatureSnapIter 10;


implicitFeatureSnap false;


explicitFeatureSnap true;


multiRegionFeatureSnap false;
}



// Settings for the layer addition.
addLayersControls
{

relativeSizes true;


layers
{
"(lowerWall|motorBike).*"
{
nSurfaceLayers 1;
}
}


expansionRatio 1.0;


finalLayerThickness 0.3;


minThickness 0.1;


nGrow 0;

// Advanced settings


featureAngle 60;


slipFeatureAngle 30;


nRelaxIter 3;


nSmoothSurfaceNormals 1;


nSmoothNormals 3;


nSmoothThickness 10;


maxFaceThicknessRatio 0.5;


maxThicknessToMedialRatio 0.3;


minMedianAxisAngle 90;



nBufferCellsNoExtrude 0;



nLayerIter 50;
}




meshQualityControls
{
#include "meshQualityDict"


// Advanced


nSmoothScale 4;

errorReduction 0.75;
}


// Advanced

/
writeFlags
(
layerFields
);


mergeTolerance 1e-6;
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Old   March 31, 2017, 23:12
Default did you solve this problem?
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did you solve this problem? i have the same problem with my OF 2.1 and the flange tutorial
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Old   July 4, 2017, 16:27
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Sorry for updating this old thread, but I thought I might share my solution.

I had the same problem and deleted the folder "polyMesh" in /constant - now it works. I was using the case folder from an earlier project, that's probably why.
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Old   December 12, 2018, 08:07
Default Solved
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Deleting the polyMesh directory solves the problem. There are some references ( Like the files celllevel, pointLevel etc. ) made about the mesh which do not hold when you re-run snappyHexMesh.
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