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Initialising buoyantSimpleFoam using ISA equations |
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Hi all
I'm trying to model simplified atmospheric flow and thermal updrafts in buoyantSimpleFoam. Right now I'm trying to get the case to run before adding the complications of thermal effects. The case is 2D, 10 by 605km, and I've disabled turbulence to further simplify the case while I track down where my errors lie. So I am using funkySetFields to initialise p and T, going by standard ISA equations (http://www.wxaviation.com/ISAweb-2.pdf). The domain is a rectangle with bottom slip boundary condition, representing the ground, and ceiling is symmetry. The left hand side is going to be a velocity inlet and right hand side a pressure outlet, but just now I have disabled velocity in an effort to track down why my case is crashing. Initially, the fields seem reasonable: p: ![]() T: ![]() However, the case immediately explodes, unless I massively relax it, where I get a strange solution after a few iterations: ![]() ![]() ![]() The result is the same at the opposite end of the case. The initial values are correct and physically realistic, so either my boundary conditions are wrong, or buoyantSimpleFoam is unsuitable for modelling this type of situation. If this is the case, could someone point me in the direction of a more suitable solver? Here are the relevant files from /0, although I've redacted the internal field sections to make them more readable. Note that I changed the inlet patch to remove any velocity to try and isolate the problem, in the actual situation I would use fixedValue for u and fixedFluxPressure for p for the inlet. p: Code:
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\ | ========= | | | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox | | \\ / O peration | Version: 4.1 | | \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org | | \\/ M anipulation | | \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ FoamFile { version 2.0; format ascii; class volScalarField; location "0"; object p; } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0]; internalField nonuniform List<scalar> 605000 ( REDACTED); boundaryField { inlet { type fixedValue; value nonuniform List<scalar> 100 ( 100725.757506361 99535.8807790932 98357.4115372469 97190.2659228576 96034.3605060575 94889.6122838566 93755.9386789229 92633.2575383652 91521.4871325154 90420.5461537114 89330.3537150819 88250.8293493305 87181.8930075217 86123.4650578667 85075.4662845103 84037.8178863189 83010.4414756684 81993.2590772337 80986.1931267782 79989.1664699442 79002.1023610447 78024.9244618550 77057.5568404053 76099.9239697743 75151.9507268834 74213.5623912918 73284.6846439917 72365.2435662049 71455.1656381799 70554.3777379900 69662.8071403315 68780.3815153232 67907.0289273064 67042.6778336461 66187.2570835321 65340.6959167814 64502.9239626415 63673.8712385941 62853.4681491596 62041.6454847023 61238.3344202370 60443.4665142351 59656.9737074327 58878.7883216387 58108.8430585442 57347.0709985318 56593.4055994869 55847.7806956086 55110.1304962218 54380.3895845908 53658.4929167320 52944.3758202292 52237.9739930483 51539.2235023537 50848.0607833246 50164.4226379729 49488.2462339616 48819.4691034234 48158.0291417812 47503.8646065682 46856.9141162499 46217.1166490458 45584.4115417529 44958.7384885690 44340.0375399177 43728.2491012736 43123.3139319885 42525.1731441184 41933.7682012511 41349.0409173351 40770.9334555085 40199.3883269296 39634.3483896074 39075.7568472340 38523.5572480163 37977.6934835101 37438.1097874541 36904.7507346046 36377.5612395716 35856.4865556553 35341.4722736834 34832.4643208498 34329.4089595529 33832.2527862362 33340.9427302286 32855.4260525860 32375.6503449337 31901.5635283095 31433.1138520077 30970.2498924242 30512.9205519015 30061.0750575758 29614.6629602243 29173.6341331130 28737.9387708459 28307.5273882148 27882.3508190501 27462.3602150723 27047.5070447442 26637.7430921242 ) ; valueExpression "101325*pow((1-0.0065/288.15*pos().y),5.2561)"; evaluateDuringConstruction 0; variables ""; timelines ( ); lookuptables ( ); lookuptables2D ( ); } roof { type symmetry; } outlet { type fixedValue; value nonuniform List<scalar> 100 ( 100725.757506361 99535.8807790932 98357.4115372469 97190.2659228576 96034.3605060575 94889.6122838566 93755.9386789229 92633.2575383652 91521.4871325154 90420.5461537114 89330.3537150819 88250.8293493305 87181.8930075217 86123.4650578667 85075.4662845103 84037.8178863189 83010.4414756684 81993.2590772337 80986.1931267782 79989.1664699442 79002.1023610447 78024.9244618550 77057.5568404053 76099.9239697743 75151.9507268834 74213.5623912918 73284.6846439917 72365.2435662049 71455.1656381799 70554.3777379900 69662.8071403315 68780.3815153232 67907.0289273064 67042.6778336461 66187.2570835321 65340.6959167814 64502.9239626415 63673.8712385941 62853.4681491596 62041.6454847023 61238.3344202370 60443.4665142351 59656.9737074327 58878.7883216387 58108.8430585442 57347.0709985318 56593.4055994869 55847.7806956086 55110.1304962218 54380.3895845908 53658.4929167320 52944.3758202292 52237.9739930483 51539.2235023537 50848.0607833246 50164.4226379729 49488.2462339616 48819.4691034234 48158.0291417812 47503.8646065682 46856.9141162499 46217.1166490458 45584.4115417529 44958.7384885690 44340.0375399177 43728.2491012736 43123.3139319885 42525.1731441184 41933.7682012511 41349.0409173351 40770.9334555085 40199.3883269296 39634.3483896074 39075.7568472340 38523.5572480163 37977.6934835101 37438.1097874541 36904.7507346046 36377.5612395716 35856.4865556553 35341.4722736834 34832.4643208498 34329.4089595529 33832.2527862362 33340.9427302286 32855.4260525860 32375.6503449337 31901.5635283095 31433.1138520077 30970.2498924242 30512.9205519015 30061.0750575758 29614.6629602243 29173.6341331130 28737.9387708459 28307.5273882148 27882.3508190501 27462.3602150723 27047.5070447442 26637.7430921242 ) ; valueExpression "101325*pow((1-0.0065/288.15*pos().y),5.2561)"; evaluateDuringConstruction 0; variables ""; timelines ( ); lookuptables ( ); lookuptables2D ( ); } coldWalls { type zeroGradient; } hotWalls { type zeroGradient; } defaultFaces { type empty; } } // ************************************************************************* // Code:
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\ | ========= | | | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox | | \\ / O peration | Version: 4.1 | | \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org | | \\/ M anipulation | | \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ FoamFile { version 2.0; format ascii; class volScalarField; location "0"; object T; } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0]; internalField nonuniform List<scalar> 605000 ( REDACTED ) ; refGradient uniform 0; valueFraction uniform 1; value nonuniform List<scalar> 100 ( 287.825000000000 287.175000000000 286.525000000000 285.875000000000 285.225000000000 284.575000000000 283.925000000000 283.275000000000 282.625000000000 281.975000000000 281.325000000000 280.675000000000 280.025000000000 279.375000000000 278.725000000000 278.075000000000 277.425000000000 276.775000000000 276.125000000000 275.475000000000 274.825000000000 274.175000000000 273.525000000000 272.875000000000 272.225000000000 271.575000000000 270.925000000000 270.275000000000 269.625000000000 268.975000000000 268.325000000000 267.675000000000 267.025000000000 266.375000000000 265.725000000000 265.075000000000 264.425000000000 263.775000000000 263.125000000000 262.475000000000 261.825000000000 261.175000000000 260.525000000000 259.875000000000 259.225000000000 258.575000000000 257.925000000000 257.275000000000 256.625000000000 255.975000000000 255.325000000000 254.675000000000 254.025000000000 253.375000000000 252.725000000000 252.075000000000 251.425000000000 250.775000000000 250.125000000000 249.475000000000 248.825000000000 248.175000000000 247.525000000000 246.875000000000 246.225000000000 245.575000000000 244.925000000000 244.275000000000 243.625000000000 242.975000000000 242.325000000000 241.675000000000 241.025000000000 240.375000000000 239.725000000000 239.075000000000 238.425000000000 237.775000000000 237.125000000000 236.475000000000 235.825000000000 235.175000000000 234.525000000000 233.875000000000 233.225000000000 232.575000000000 231.925000000000 231.275000000000 230.625000000000 229.975000000000 229.325000000000 228.675000000000 228.025000000000 227.375000000000 226.725000000000 226.075000000000 225.425000000000 224.775000000000 224.125000000000 223.475000000000 ) ; valueExpression "288.15-0.0065*pos().y"; gradientExpression "0"; fractionExpression "1"; evaluateDuringConstruction 0; variables ""; timelines ( ); lookuptables ( ); lookuptables2D ( ); } roof { type symmetry; } outlet { type inletOutlet; value nonuniform List<scalar> 100 ( 287.825000000000 287.175000000000 286.525000000000 285.875000000000 285.225000000000 284.575000000000 283.925000000000 283.275000000000 282.625000000000 281.975000000000 281.325000000000 280.675000000000 280.025000000000 279.375000000000 278.725000000000 278.075000000000 277.425000000000 276.775000000000 276.125000000000 275.475000000000 274.825000000000 274.175000000000 273.525000000000 272.875000000000 272.225000000000 271.575000000000 270.925000000000 270.275000000000 269.625000000000 268.975000000000 268.325000000000 267.675000000000 267.025000000000 266.375000000000 265.725000000000 265.075000000000 264.425000000000 263.775000000000 263.125000000000 262.475000000000 261.825000000000 261.175000000000 260.525000000000 259.875000000000 259.225000000000 258.575000000000 257.925000000000 257.275000000000 256.625000000000 255.975000000000 255.325000000000 254.675000000000 254.025000000000 253.375000000000 252.725000000000 252.075000000000 251.425000000000 250.775000000000 250.125000000000 249.475000000000 248.825000000000 248.175000000000 247.525000000000 246.875000000000 246.225000000000 245.575000000000 244.925000000000 244.275000000000 243.625000000000 242.975000000000 242.325000000000 241.675000000000 241.025000000000 240.375000000000 239.725000000000 239.075000000000 238.425000000000 237.775000000000 237.125000000000 236.475000000000 235.825000000000 235.175000000000 234.525000000000 233.875000000000 233.225000000000 232.575000000000 231.925000000000 231.275000000000 230.625000000000 229.975000000000 229.325000000000 228.675000000000 228.025000000000 227.375000000000 226.725000000000 226.075000000000 225.425000000000 224.775000000000 224.125000000000 223.475000000000 ) ; inletValue nonuniform List<scalar> 100 ( 287.825000000000 287.175000000000 286.525000000000 285.875000000000 285.225000000000 284.575000000000 283.925000000000 283.275000000000 282.625000000000 281.975000000000 281.325000000000 280.675000000000 280.025000000000 279.375000000000 278.725000000000 278.075000000000 277.425000000000 276.775000000000 276.125000000000 275.475000000000 274.825000000000 274.175000000000 273.525000000000 272.875000000000 272.225000000000 271.575000000000 270.925000000000 270.275000000000 269.625000000000 268.975000000000 268.325000000000 267.675000000000 267.025000000000 266.375000000000 265.725000000000 265.075000000000 264.425000000000 263.775000000000 263.125000000000 262.475000000000 261.825000000000 261.175000000000 260.525000000000 259.875000000000 259.225000000000 258.575000000000 257.925000000000 257.275000000000 256.625000000000 255.975000000000 255.325000000000 254.675000000000 254.025000000000 253.375000000000 252.725000000000 252.075000000000 251.425000000000 250.775000000000 250.125000000000 249.475000000000 248.825000000000 248.175000000000 247.525000000000 246.875000000000 246.225000000000 245.575000000000 244.925000000000 244.275000000000 243.625000000000 242.975000000000 242.325000000000 241.675000000000 241.025000000000 240.375000000000 239.725000000000 239.075000000000 238.425000000000 237.775000000000 237.125000000000 236.475000000000 235.825000000000 235.175000000000 234.525000000000 233.875000000000 233.225000000000 232.575000000000 231.925000000000 231.275000000000 230.625000000000 229.975000000000 229.325000000000 228.675000000000 228.025000000000 227.375000000000 226.725000000000 226.075000000000 225.425000000000 224.775000000000 224.125000000000 223.475000000000 ) ; } coldWalls { type zeroGradient; } hotWalls { type zeroGradient; } defaultFaces { type empty; } } // ************************************************************************* // Code:
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\ | ========= | | | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox | | \\ / O peration | Version: v1612+ | | \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com | | \\/ M anipulation | | \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ FoamFile { version 2.0; format ascii; class volVectorField; location "0"; object U; } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0]; internalField uniform (0 0 0); boundaryField { inlet { type inletOutlet; value uniform (0 0 0); inletValue uniform (0 0 0); } roof { type symmetry; } outlet { type inletOutlet; value uniform (0 0 0); inletValue uniform (0 0 0); } coldWalls { type slip; } hotWalls { type slip; } defaultFaces { type empty; } } // ************************************************************************* // Code:
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\ | ========= | | | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox | | \\ / O peration | Version: plus | | \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.com | | \\/ M anipulation | | \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ FoamFile { version 2.0; format ascii; class volScalarField; location "0"; object p_rgh; } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0]; internalField uniform 101325; boundaryField { inlet { type fixedValue; value nonuniform List<scalar> 100 ( 101653 101616 101579 101542 101505 101421 101334 101247 101160 101073 100941 100805 100668 100531 100395 100220 100039 99857.9 99676.8 99495.6 99281.5 99059.1 98836.6 98614.2 98391.8 98141 97880.8 97620.5 97360.3 97100.1 96815.8 96521.1 96226.4 95931.7 95637.1 95322.3 94996.6 94671 94345.4 94019.8 93677.5 93324.1 92970.8 92617.4 92264 91896.8 91518.3 91139.8 90761.3 90382.8 89993.2 89592.3 89191.4 88790.5 88389.7 87979.9 87559.3 87138.6 86718 86297.4 85869.9 85432.3 84994.6 84557 84119.3 83676.5 83224.2 82771.8 82319.4 81867.1 81410.9 80946 80481.1 80016.1 79551.2 79083.7 78608.4 78133.1 77657.9 77182.6 76705.6 76221.9 75738.2 75254.5 74770.9 74286.2 73796.2 73306.2 72816.2 72326.2 71835.9 71343.3 70850.6 70358 69865.3 69372.6 68877.7 68382.8 67887.8 67392.9 ) ; } roof { type symmetry; } outlet { type fixedValue; value nonuniform List<scalar> 100 ( 101653 101616 101579 101542 101505 101421 101334 101247 101160 101073 100941 100805 100668 100531 100395 100220 100039 99857.9 99676.8 99495.6 99281.5 99059.1 98836.6 98614.2 98391.8 98141 97880.8 97620.5 97360.3 97100.1 96815.8 96521.1 96226.4 95931.7 95637.1 95322.3 94996.6 94671 94345.4 94019.8 93677.5 93324.1 92970.8 92617.4 92264 91896.8 91518.3 91139.8 90761.3 90382.8 89993.2 89592.3 89191.4 88790.5 88389.7 87979.9 87559.3 87138.6 86718 86297.4 85869.9 85432.3 84994.6 84557 84119.3 83676.5 83224.2 82771.8 82319.4 81867.1 81410.9 80946 80481.1 80016.1 79551.2 79083.7 78608.4 78133.1 77657.9 77182.6 76705.6 76221.9 75738.2 75254.5 74770.9 74286.2 73796.2 73306.2 72816.2 72326.2 71835.9 71343.3 70850.6 70358 69865.3 69372.6 68877.7 68382.8 67887.8 67392.9 ) ; } coldWalls { type fixedFluxPressure; gradient uniform 0; value uniform 101325; } hotWalls { type fixedFluxPressure; gradient uniform 0; value uniform 101325; } frontAndBack { type empty; } } // ************************************************************************* // cheers sturgeon |
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