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Water level is raising as simulation progresses

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Old   May 31, 2022, 09:31
Post Water level is raising as simulation progresses
  #1
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Akshay
Join Date: Jan 2020
Posts: 28
Rep Power: 6
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I am conducting two-phase flow simulations in a separator with 3 inlets and 2 outlets using twoPhaseEulerFoam in OF version 8.

The inlet velocity BC is specified at 2 inlets and pressure outlet BC is specified at the 2 outlets.

Initially, half of the separator volume is filled with water using setFieldDict.

I am expecting the water level to remain constant but strangely the water level increases.

I was expecting flow in = flow out, the velocity vector at the water outlet is not correctly calculating the water velocity at the outlet.

I have attached my BC for U, p_rgh, alpha fields below.

Code:
FoamFile
{
    version     2.0;
    format      ascii;
    class       volScalarField;
    location    "0";
    object      alpha.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0;

boundaryField
{	
	inlet1
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 0.698;
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 0.698;
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 0.698;
    }
	
	walls
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }

	baffle1
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
    outlet1
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        phi             phi.water;
        inletValue      uniform 1;
        value           uniform 1;
    }
	
	outlet2
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        phi             phi.water;
        inletValue      uniform 0;
        value           uniform 0;
    }

}


// ************************************************************************* //
Code:
FoamFile
{
    version     2.0;
    format      ascii;
    class       volScalarField;
    location    "0";
    object      alpha.oxygen;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions      [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 1;

boundaryField
{	
	inlet1
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 0.302;
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 0.302;
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform 0.302;
    }
	
	walls
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
		
	baffle1
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
    outlet1
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        phi             phi.oxygen;
        inletValue      uniform 0;
        value           uniform 0;
    }
	
	outlet2
    {
        type            inletOutlet;
        phi             phi.oxygen;
        inletValue      uniform 1;
        value           uniform 1;
    }

}


// ************************************************************************* //
Code:
FoamFile
{
    version     2.0;
    format      ascii;
    class       volScalarField;
    object      p_rgh;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions          [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];

internalField       uniform 4.01325e5;

boundaryField
{
    inlet1
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	walls
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }

	baffle1
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
    outlet1 //water outlet
    {
        type               prghPressure;
        p                  $internalField;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
    outlet2 //oxygen outlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           $internalField;
    }
}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Code:
FoamFile
{
    version     2.0;
    format      binary;
    class       volVectorField;
    object      U.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions      [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform (0 0 0);

boundaryField
{
    inlet1
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 3.83);
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -3.83);
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -3.83);
    }
	
	walls
    {
        type               noSlip;
        
    }

	baffle1
    {
        type               noSlip;
        
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type               noSlip;
        
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type               noSlip;
        
    }
	
    outlet1
    {
        type               pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        phi                phi.water;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
    outlet2
    {
        type               pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        phi                phi.water;
        value              $internalField;
    }
}

// ************************************************************************* //
Code:
FoamFile
{
    version     2.0;
    format      binary;
    class       volVectorField;
    object      U.oxygen;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions      [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform (0 0 0);

boundaryField
{
    inlet1
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 1.66);
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -1.66);
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -1.66);
    }
	

    walls
    {
        type               fixedValue;
        value              uniform (0 0 0);
    }

	baffle1
    {
        type               fixedValue;
        value              uniform (0 0 0);
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type               fixedValue;
        value              uniform (0 0 0);
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type               fixedValue;
        value              uniform (0 0 0);
    }
	
    outlet1
    {
        type               pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        phi                phi.oxygen;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
    outlet2
    {
        type               pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        phi                phi.oxygen;
        value              $internalField;
    }
}

// ************************************************************************* //
I have also attached the water level at 0 sec and 20 sec simulation time.

out.0000.png

out.0399.png

Thank you.
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Old   June 23, 2022, 02:40
Post I have modifies the boundary conditions
  #2
New Member
 
Akshay
Join Date: Jan 2020
Posts: 28
Rep Power: 6
enthusiast is on a distinguished road
It is really difficult to maintain a water level inside the separator, I am playing with certain boundary conditions. Please let me know if my present adopted boundary condition is good.

Code:
{
    version     2.0;
    format      binary;
    class       volVectorField;
    object      U.water;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions      [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform (0 0 0);

boundaryField
{
    inlet1
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 3.83);
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -3.83);
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -3.83);
    }
	
	walls
    {
        type               noSlip;       
    }
	
	pipes
    {
        type               noSlip;        
    }

	baffle1
    {
        type               noSlip;    
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type               noSlip;        
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type               noSlip;       
    }
	
    outlet1
    {
        type            outletPhaseMeanVelocity;
        UnMean          3.07;
        alpha           alpha.water;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }
	
    outlet2
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
}
Code:
FoamFile
{
    version     2.0;
    format      binary;
    class       volVectorField;
    object      U.oxygen;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions      [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform (0 0 0);

boundaryField
{
    inlet1
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 1.66);
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -1.66);
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 -1.66);
    }
	
    walls
    {
        type               noSlip;   
    }
	
	pipes
    {
        type               noSlip;   
    }

	baffle1
    {
        type               noSlip;   
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type               noSlip;   
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type               noSlip;   
    }
	
    outlet1
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
	
    outlet2
    {
        type               pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        phi                phi.oxygen;
        value              $internalField;
    }
}

// ************************************************************************* //
Code:
FoamFile
{
    version     2.0;
    format      ascii;
    class       volScalarField;
    object      p_rgh;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

dimensions          [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];

internalField       uniform 4.01325e5;

boundaryField
{
    inlet1
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	inlet2
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	inlet3
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	walls
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	pipes
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }

	baffle1
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	baffle2
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
	baffle3
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
    outlet1
    {
        type               fixedFluxPressure;
        value              $internalField;
    }
	
    outlet2
	
	{
        type            fixedValue;
        value           $internalField;
    }
	/*
    {
		type            totalPressure;
		p0              $internalField;
		value           $internalField;

		// Optional entries
		U               U.oxygen;
		phi             phi;
		rho             rho;
	}
	*/
}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
My mesh quality is good, so I don't think it has some influence over my simulation results behavior

Code:
Mesh stats
    points:           188392
    faces:            539938
    internal faces:   516140
    cells:            176193
    faces per cell:   5.99387
    boundary patches: 10
    point zones:      0
    face zones:       7
    cell zones:       0

Overall number of cells of each type:
    hexahedra:     164588
    prisms:        7831
    wedges:        0
    pyramids:      0
    tet wedges:    67
    tetrahedra:    0
    polyhedra:     3707
    Breakdown of polyhedra by number of faces:
        faces   number of cells
            4   467
            5   413
            6   836
            7   45
            8   62
            9   1230
           10   15
           11   11
           12   475
           13   5
           14   4
           15   127
           16   3
           18   14

Checking topology...
    Boundary definition OK.
    Cell to face addressing OK.
    Point usage OK.
    Upper triangular ordering OK.
    Face vertices OK.
    Number of regions: 1 (OK).

Checking patch topology for multiply connected surfaces...
                   Patch    Faces   Points                  Surface topology
                 baffle1     1686     1713  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                 baffle2     1670     1702  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                 baffle3     1684     1715  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                  inlet1       59       67  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                  inlet2       60       68  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                  inlet3       57       63  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                 outlet1      218      232  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                 outlet2       16       18  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                   pipes     1771     1985  ok (non-closed singly connected)
                   walls    16577    17438  ok (non-closed singly connected)

Checking geometry...
    Overall domain bounding box (-0.108 -0.348498 -0.4122) (2.8772 0.348494 0.4122)
    Mesh has 3 geometric (non-empty/wedge) directions (1 1 1)
    Mesh has 3 solution (non-empty) directions (1 1 1)
    Boundary openness (-2.41681e-17 5.65559e-16 3.60538e-16) OK.
    Max cell openness = 2.84095e-16 OK.
    Max aspect ratio = 6.71026 OK.
    Minimum face area = 6.42656e-07. Maximum face area = 0.000725531.  Face area magnitudes OK.
    Min volume = 5.69092e-08. Max volume = 1.11177e-05.  Total volume = 1.04276.  Cell volumes OK.
    Mesh non-orthogonality Max: 44.9781 average: 5.05001
    Non-orthogonality check OK.
    Face pyramids OK.
    Max skewness = 1.95597 OK.
    Coupled point location match (average 0) OK.

Mesh OK.

End
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